如何为图层 shadowOpacity 设置动画？

Question

我有一个视图，我已将 layerOpacity 设置为 1。

    theView.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0;

当视图位于屏幕下方时，这看起来不错。当我将此视图向上移动以与另一个有阴影的视图齐平时，它们看起来不太好。有没有办法可以将我图层上的shadowOpacity 设置为 0？我尝试使用动画块，但似乎这个属性是不可动画的。

编辑：请求无效的代码：

[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0 animations:^{
    splitView2.layer.shadowOpacity = 0;}
                 completion:NULL];

Answer 1

这将正常工作：

#import <QuartzCore/CAAnimation.h>

CABasicAnimation *anim = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"shadowOpacity"];
anim.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];
anim.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0];
anim.duration = 1.0;
[vv.layer addAnimation:anim forKey:@"shadowOpacity"];
vv.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0;

对于 Swift 3.0：

 let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "shadowOpacity")
 animation.fromValue = layer.shadowOpacity
 animation.toValue = 0.0
 animation.duration = 1.0
 view.layer.add(animation, forKey: animation.keyPath)
 view.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.0

Answer 2

我把上面的代码放在了 UIView 的一个小扩展中：

extension UIView {

func animateLayer<Value>(_ keyPath: WritableKeyPath<CALayer, Value>, to value:Value, duration: CFTimeInterval) {

    let keyString = NSExpression(forKeyPath: keyPath).keyPath
    let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: keyString)
    animation.fromValue = self.layer[keyPath: keyPath]
    animation.toValue = value
    animation.duration = duration
    self.layer.add(animation, forKey: animation.keyPath)
    var thelayer = layer
    thelayer[keyPath: keyPath] = value
}
}

用法如下：

animateLayer(\.shadowOffset, to: CGSize(width: 3, height: 3), duration:1)
animateLayer(\.shadowOpacity, to: 0.4, duration: 1)

它没有经过彻底的测试。但为我工作。 （也发帖here）

Answer 3

下面的代码对我有用

1)添加QuartzCore框架 2)导入QuartzCore框架

在需要的地方添加如下代码

UIImageView * glowimageview = [[[UIImageView alloc]init]autorelease];
    [glowimageview setFrame:CGRectMake(500,400,200,200)];
    [glowimageview setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"144.png"]];
    [sender addSubview:glowimageview];

    glowimageview.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;
    glowimageview.layer.shadowRadius = 10.0f;
    glowimageview.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0f;
    glowimageview.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeZero;

    CABasicAnimation *shadowAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"shadowOpacity"];
    shadowAnimation.duration=1.0;
    shadowAnimation.repeatCount=HUGE_VALF;
    shadowAnimation.autoreverses=YES;
    shadowAnimation.fromValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0];
    shadowAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:0.0];
    [glowimageview.layer addAnimation:shadowAnimation forKey:@"shadowOpacity"];

它会起作用的。根据您的要求更改代码的格式

Answer 4

这是一个材料设计，类似于上面的一些动画 它也可以通过 Carthage https://github.com/sevenapps/SVNMaterialButton 以框架形式在此处使用

public init(frame: CGRect, color: UIColor) {
    super.init(frame: frame)
    self.backgroundColor = color
    self.layer.masksToBounds = false
    self.layer.borderWidth = 1.0
    self.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
    self.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.8
    self.layer.shadowRadius = 8
    self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 8.0, height: 8.0)
}

required public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("This class is not set up to be instaciated with coder use init(frame) instead")
}

public override func layoutSubviews() {
    super.layoutSubviews()
    self.layer.cornerRadius = self.frame.height / 4
}

public override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    self.animate(to: 0.5, and: CGSize(width: 5.0, height: 5.0), with: 0.5)
    super.touchesBegan(touches, with: event)
}

public override func touchesEnded(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    self.animate(to: 0.8, and: CGSize(width: 8.0, height: 8.0), with: 0.5)
    super.touchesBegan(touches, with: event)
}

private func animate(to opacity: Double, and offset: CGSize, with duration: Double){
    CATransaction.begin()
    let opacityAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "shadowOpacity")
    opacityAnimation.toValue = opacity
    opacityAnimation.duration = duration
    opacityAnimation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseOut)
    opacityAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeBoth
    opacityAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false

    let offsetAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "shadowOffset")
    offsetAnimation.toValue = offset
    offsetAnimation.duration = duration
    offsetAnimation.timingFunction = opacityAnimation.timingFunction
    offsetAnimation.fillMode = opacityAnimation.fillMode
    offsetAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false

    self.layer.add(offsetAnimation, forKey: offsetAnimation.keyPath!)
    self.layer.add(opacityAnimation, forKey: opacityAnimation.keyPath!)
    CATransaction.commit()
}