SWIFTUI：使用 Array 属性创建类 - 符合“ObservableObject”。班级！非结构

Question

我需要创建符合 ObservableObject 协议的类的 Array 属性。因为我要将它与过滤器、排序等一起使用 - 从表中选择记录以显示在列表视图中

class SQS_Record: NSObject, ObservableObject {
    @Published final var __idx: Int = -1 
}

class Project: SQS_Record {
    @objc dynamic var name: String = ""         { willSet { objectWillChange.send() } }
}

class SQS_Table<RecordType: SQS_Record>: ObservableObject {
    @Published var records = [RecordType]()
    var rcount: Int {
        return records.count
    }
    subscript (index: Int) -> RecordType {
        get {
            return records[index]
        }
        set(item) {
            records[index] = item
        }
    }


Let projectsTbl = SQS_Table<Project>(...)

struct ProjectsListView: View {
    // This is ERROR line - below
    @StateObject private var itemsList = projectsTbl.records.sorted { $0.__idx < $1.__idx }        
        
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List() {
                // Список
                ForEach (itemsList, id: \.__id) { (proj: Project) in
                    ProjectElement(project: proj)
                }
                .onMove(perform: moveItem )
                .onDelete(perform: delItem )
            }
    …
}

错误：通用结构 'StateObject' 要求 '[Project]' 符合 'ObservableObject'

Answer 1

如果我正确理解您的问题，您的array 的项目是类。您可以将数组声明为 @State，但只有对数组本身的更改（添加、排序、删除）才会导致重新计算 body。

让我们试试吧：

struct ArrayOfObservableObjects: View {
    @State private var store = (1 ... 5).map(Record.init)
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(store) { record in
                Text(record.score.description)
            }
            .toolbar {
                HStack {
                    Button("Shuffle") {
                        store.shuffle()
                    }
                    Button("Change First") {
                        store.first?.score = 666
                    }
                    Button("Add") {
                        store.insert(Record(store.count + 1), at: 0)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

如您所见，“首先更改”按钮实际上更改了“记录”的“分数”，但不显示此修改。

如果您希望“发布”对数组每个元素的更改，则必须分几个步骤进行：

1. 让您的Records 可观察：

class Record: ObservableObject, Identifiable {
    let id = UUID()
    @Published var score: Int
    init(_ score: Int) {
        self.score = score
    }
}

1. 将数组包装在 ObservableObject 中：

class RecordStore: ObservableObject {
    @Published var records: [Record] = (1 ... 5).map(Record.init)

1. 订阅数组每个元素的变化

    private var c: AnyCancellable?
    init() {
        subscribeToChanges()
    }

    func subscribeToChanges() {
        c = records
            .publisher
            .flatMap { record in record.objectWillChange }
            .sink { [weak self] in
                self?.objectWillChange.send()
            }
    }
}

它有效。但是缺少一些东西（如果我们添加一个新元素，它将不会被观察到）。到此结束：

class RecordStore: ObservableObject {
    @Published var records: [Record] = (1 ... 5).map(Record.init) {
        didSet {
            subscribeToChanges()    ///<<< HERE
        }
    }

    private var c: AnyCancellable?
    init() {
        subscribeToChanges()
    }

    func subscribeToChanges() {
        c = records
            .publisher
            .flatMap { record in record.objectWillChange }
            .sink { [weak self] in
                self?.objectWillChange.send()
            }
    }
}

还有视图：

import Combine
import SwiftUI

struct ArrayOfObservableObjects: View {
    @StateObject var store = RecordStore()
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            List(store.records) { record in
                Text(record.score.description)
            }
            .toolbar {
                HStack {
                    Button("Shuffle") {
                        store.records.shuffle()
                    }
                    Button("Change First") {
                        store.records.first?.score = 666
                    }
                    Button("Add") {
                        store.records.insert(Record(store.records.count + 1), at: 0)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}