将 BlockUIContainer 打印到 XpsDocument/FixedDocument

Question

问题

1. 如何打印具有BlockUIContainer 的 FlowDocument？
2. 如何强制对 FlowDocument 进行测量/更新/排列？

背景

我生成了一个带有文本段落的 FlowDocument，其中包含一些来自资源字典的 DrawingBrushes 填充的 Rectangle 元素和带有自定义控件的 BlockUIContainer。

当文档被转换为 FixedDocument/XpsDocument 时，在任何 FlowDocument* 控件中查看时，文档都能正确呈现。但是，Rectangle 或 BlockUIContainer 元素都不会呈现。

我几乎可以肯定这是因为控件没有被测量/排列，但是在它被转换为 XpsDocument 之前无法弄清楚如何强制它发生。

• 我已经递归遍历LogicalTree 并完成了以下操作，

  UIElement element = (UIElement)d;
  element.Measure(new Size(Double.PositiveInfinity, Double.PositiveInfinity));
  element.Arrange(new Rect(element.DesiredSize));
  element.UpdateLayout();
  

  其中d 是DependencyObject。我可以看到这会在调试器中设置断点时设置ActualWidth 和ActualHeight 属性。

• 我已尝试强制 Dispatcher 按照 Will ♦ 的建议进行渲染。

用于打印 XpsDocument 的代码

public class XpsDocumentConverter
{

    public static XpsDocumentReference CreateXpsDocument(FlowDocument document)
    {
        // Need to clone the document so that the paginator can work
        FlowDocument clonedDocument = DocumentHelper.Clone<FlowDocument>(document);

        Uri uri = new Uri(String.Format("pack://temp_{0}.xps/", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")));
        MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

        Package pkg = Package.Open(ms, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
        PackageStore.AddPackage(uri, pkg);
        XpsDocument xpsDocument = new XpsDocument(pkg, CompressionOption.Normal, uri.AbsoluteUri);

        XpsSerializationManager rsm = new XpsSerializationManager(new XpsPackagingPolicy(xpsDocument), false);
        DocumentPaginator paginator = new FixedDocumentPaginator(clonedDocument, A4PageDefinition.Default);
        rsm.SaveAsXaml(paginator);

        return new XpsDocumentReference(ms, xpsDocument);
    }

}

如您所见，我还使用了一个名为“FixedDocumentPaginator”的自定义DocumentPaginator；但是我不会发布该代码，因为我怀疑问题是否存在，因为当它开始在GetPage(int pageNumber) 中对文档进行分页时，所有内容都已转换为Visual，并且布局为时已晚。

---

编辑

嗯。在我输入此内容时，我突然想到克隆的文档 可能没有完成Measure/Arrange/UpdateLayout。

问题：如何强制对 FlowDocument 进行测量/更新/排列？

我可以工作的一个可能的技巧是在 FlowDocumentViewers 之一（可能在屏幕外）中显示克隆的文档。

我刚刚了解但尚未尝试的另一种可能的解决方案是致电：ContextLayoutManager.From(Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher).UpdateLayout();

ContextLayoutManager 为您遍历逻辑树并更新布局。

用于克隆文档的代码

public static FlowDocument Clone(FlowDocument originalDocument)
{
    FlowDocument clonedDocument = new FlowDocument();
    TextRange sourceDocument = new TextRange(originalDocument.ContentStart, originalDocument.ContentEnd);
    TextRange clonedDocumentRange = new TextRange(clonedDocument.ContentStart, clonedDocument.ContentEnd);
    try
    {
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            sourceDocument.Save(ms, DataFormats.XamlPackage);
            clonedDocumentRange.Load(ms, DataFormats.XamlPackage);
        }

        clonedDocument.ColumnWidth = originalDocument.ColumnWidth;
        clonedDocument.PageWidth = originalDocument.PageWidth;
        clonedDocument.PageHeight = originalDocument.PageHeight;
        clonedDocument.PagePadding = originalDocument.PagePadding;
        clonedDocument.LineStackingStrategy = clonedDocument.LineStackingStrategy;

        return clonedDocument;
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {               
    }

    return null;
} 

Answer 1

将此作为将来的参考，以供其他与 FlowDocument/FixedDocument/XpsDocument 有类似呈现问题的人参考。

需要注意的几点：

• 使用上述方法时，BlockUIContainers 不会被克隆。在我使用一些辅助方法将逻辑树打印出调试窗口之前，这并不是很明显（这些方法在下面发布 - 它们非常有用）。
• 您需要在查看器中显示文档并在屏幕上短暂显示。下面是我为我写的帮助方法。

ForceRenderFlowDocument

private static string ForceRenderFlowDocumentXaml = 
@"<Window xmlns=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2007/xaml/presentation""
          xmlns:x=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"">
       <FlowDocumentScrollViewer Name=""viewer""/>
  </Window>";

public static void ForceRenderFlowDocument(FlowDocument document)
{
    using (var reader = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(ForceRenderFlowDocumentXaml)))
    {
        Window window = XamlReader.Load(reader) as Window;
        FlowDocumentScrollViewer viewer = LogicalTreeHelper.FindLogicalNode(window, "viewer") as FlowDocumentScrollViewer;
        viewer.Document = document;
        // Show the window way off-screen
        window.WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.Manual;
        window.Top = Int32.MaxValue;
        window.Left = Int32.MaxValue;
        window.ShowInTaskbar = false;
        window.Show();
        // Ensure that dispatcher has done the layout and render passes
        Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Loaded, new Action(() => {}));
        viewer.Document = null;
        window.Close();
    }
}

编辑：我刚刚在方法中添加了window.ShowInTaskbar = false，就好像你很快就能看到窗口出现在任务栏中一样。

用户永远不会“看到”窗口，因为它位于 Int32.MaxValue 的屏幕外——这一技巧在早期的多媒体创作（例如 Macromedia/Adobe Director）中很常见。

对于搜索并找到此问题的人，我可以告诉您，没有其他方法可以强制呈现文档。

视觉和逻辑树助手

public static string WriteVisualTree(DependencyObject parent)
{
    if (parent == null)
        return "No Visual Tree Available. DependencyObject is null.";

    using (var stringWriter = new StringWriter())
    using (var indentedTextWriter = new IndentedTextWriter(stringWriter, "  "))
    {               
        WriteVisualTreeRecursive(indentedTextWriter, parent, 0);
        return stringWriter.ToString();
    }
}

private static void WriteVisualTreeRecursive(IndentedTextWriter writer, DependencyObject parent, int indentLevel)
{
    if (parent == null)
        return;

    int childCount = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
    string typeName = parent.GetType().Name;
    string objName = parent.GetValue(FrameworkElement.NameProperty) as string;

    writer.Indent = indentLevel;
    writer.WriteLine(String.Format("[{0:000}] {1} ({2}) {3}", indentLevel, 
                                                              String.IsNullOrEmpty(objName) ? typeName : objName, 
                                                              typeName, childCount)
                    );

    for (int childIndex = 0; childIndex < childCount; ++childIndex)
        WriteVisualTreeRecursive(writer, VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, childIndex), indentLevel + 1);
}

public static string WriteLogicalTree(DependencyObject parent)
{
    if (parent == null)
        return "No Logical Tree Available. DependencyObject is null.";

    using (var stringWriter = new StringWriter())
    using (var indentedTextWriter = new IndentedTextWriter(stringWriter, "  "))
    {
        WriteLogicalTreeRecursive(indentedTextWriter, parent, 0);
        return stringWriter.ToString();
    }
}

private static void WriteLogicalTreeRecursive(IndentedTextWriter writer, DependencyObject parent, int indentLevel)
{
    if (parent == null)
        return;

    var children = LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(parent).OfType<DependencyObject>();
    int childCount = children.Count();

    string typeName = parent.GetType().Name;
    string objName = parent.GetValue(FrameworkElement.NameProperty) as string;

    double actualWidth = (parent.GetValue(FrameworkElement.ActualWidthProperty) as double?).GetValueOrDefault();
    double actualHeight = (parent.GetValue(FrameworkElement.ActualHeightProperty) as double?).GetValueOrDefault();

    writer.Indent = indentLevel;
    writer.WriteLine(String.Format("[{0:000}] {1} ({2}) {3}", indentLevel,
                                                              String.IsNullOrEmpty(objName) ? typeName : objName,
                                                              typeName, 
                                                              childCount)
                    );

    foreach (object child in LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(parent))
    {
        if (child is DependencyObject)
            WriteLogicalTreeRecursive(writer, (DependencyObject)child, indentLevel + 1);
    }

}

用法

#if DEBUG
    Debug.WriteLine("--- Start -------");
    Debug.WriteLine(VisualAndLogicalTreeHelper.WriteLogicalTree(document));
    Debug.WriteLine("--- End -------");
#endif

Answer 2

我找到了这个解决方案here，它帮助我打印了 FlowDocment，而无需将其渲染到屏幕外...所以我希望它可以帮助你！！

String copyString = XamlWriter.Save(flowDocViewer.Document);
FlowDocument copy = XamlReader.Parse(copyString) as FlowDocument;