检索当前用户打印机的图标

Question

我正在尝试模拟 MS Office 打印对话框的打印机选择组合框。下拉列表包含左侧带有大打印机图标的打印机名称。在 Vista 传真打印机上有一个漂亮的传真图标，共享打印机被标记，默认打印机也是。最好也能查看更多打印机信息，就像资源管理器查看控制面板->打印机一样。

任何想法从哪里开始？

SHGetFileInfo 取得了一定的成功，但我们非常欢迎您提出意见。

[操作系统：windows，代码语言：任意]

Answer 1

这是我最终想出的。对于各种 OLE 接口，您需要 IShellFolder Extended Type Library v1.2。我很肯定这个类型库可以以更好的方式移植到 VB6，但无论如何，结果如下：

Option Explicit

Private Const CSIDL_PRINTERS    As Long = &H4
Private Const SHGFI_PIDL        As Long = &H8
Private Const SHGFI_ICON        As Long = &H100
Private Const SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME As Long = &H200
Private Const MAX_PATH          As Long = 260

Private Declare Function SHGetDesktopFolder Lib "shell32" (ppshf As IShellFolder) As Long
Private Declare Function SHGetSpecialFolderLocation Lib "shell32.dll" (ByVal hwndOwner As Long, ByVal nFolder As Long, pidl As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub CoTaskMemFree Lib "ole32.dll" (ByVal pv As Long)
Private Declare Function SHGetFileInfo Lib "shell32" Alias "SHGetFileInfoA" (pszPath As Any, ByVal dwFileAttributes As Long, psfi As SHFILEINFO, ByVal cbFileInfo As Long, ByVal uFlags As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal dwLength As Long)
Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (lpPictDesc As PICTDESC, riid As Any, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, ppRet As IPicture) As Long

Private Type SHFILEINFO
    hIcon               As Long
    iIcon               As Long
    dwAttributes        As Long
    szDisplayName       As String * MAX_PATH
    szTypeName          As String * 80
End Type

Private Type PICTDESC
    Size                As Long
    Type                As Long
    hBmpOrIcon          As Long
    hPal                As Long
End Type

Private Sub Command1_Click()
    Dim IID_IShellFolder As IShellFolderEx_TLB.GUID
    Dim IID_IPicture(0 To 3) As Long
    Dim pidlPrinters()  As Byte
    Dim pidlCurrent()   As Byte
    Dim pidlAbsolute()  As Byte
    Dim pDesktopFolder  As IShellFolder
    Dim pPrintersFolder As IShellFolder
    Dim pEnumIds        As IEnumIDList
    Dim lPtr            As Long
    Dim uInfo           As SHFILEINFO
    Dim uPict           As PICTDESC
    Dim sPrinterName    As String
    Dim oPrinterIcon    As StdPicture
    
    '--- init consts
    IID_IShellFolder.Data1 = &H214E6 '--- {000214E6-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
    IID_IShellFolder.Data4(0) = &HC0
    IID_IShellFolder.Data4(7) = &H46
    IID_IPicture(0) = &H7BF80980 '--- {7BF80980-BF32-101A-8BBB-00AA00300CAB}
    IID_IPicture(1) = &H101ABF32
    IID_IPicture(2) = &HAA00BB8B
    IID_IPicture(3) = &HAB0C3000
    '--- init local vars
    uPict.Size = Len(uPict)
    uPict.Type = vbPicTypeIcon
    Call SHGetDesktopFolder(pDesktopFolder)
    '--- retrieve enumerator of Printers virtual folder
    Call SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0, CSIDL_PRINTERS, lPtr)
    pidlPrinters = pvToPidl(lPtr)
    Call pDesktopFolder.BindToObject(VarPtr(pidlPrinters(0)), 0, IID_IShellFolder, pPrintersFolder)
    Call pPrintersFolder.EnumObjects(0, SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS, pEnumIds)
    '--- loop printers
    Do While pEnumIds.Next(1, lPtr, 0) = 0 '--- S_OK
        pidlCurrent = pvToPidl(lPtr)
        '--- combine pidls: Printers + Current
        ReDim pidlAbsolute(0 To UBound(pidlPrinters) + UBound(pidlCurrent))
        Call CopyMemory(pidlAbsolute(0), pidlPrinters(0), UBound(pidlPrinters) - 1)
        Call CopyMemory(pidlAbsolute(UBound(pidlPrinters) - 1), pidlCurrent(0), UBound(pidlCurrent) - 1)
        '--- retrieve info
        Call SHGetFileInfo(pidlAbsolute(0), 0, uInfo, Len(uInfo), SHGFI_PIDL Or SHGFI_DISPLAYNAME Or SHGFI_ICON)
        sPrinterName = Left(uInfo.szDisplayName, InStr(uInfo.szDisplayName, Chr$(0)) - 1)
        '--- extract icon
        uPict.hBmpOrIcon = uInfo.hIcon
        Call OleCreatePictureIndirect(uPict, IID_IPicture(0), True, oPrinterIcon)
        '--- show
        Set Picture = oPrinterIcon
        MsgBox sPrinterName
    Loop
End Sub

Private Function pvToPidl(ByVal lPtr As Long) As Byte()
    Dim lTotal      As Long
    Dim nSize       As Integer
    Dim baPidl()    As Byte
    
    Do
        Call CopyMemory(nSize, ByVal (lPtr + lTotal), 2)
        lTotal = lTotal + nSize
    Loop While nSize <> 0
    ReDim baPidl(0 To lTotal + 1)
    Call CopyMemory(baPidl(0), ByVal lPtr, lTotal + 2)
    Call CoTaskMemFree(lPtr)
    pvToPidl = baPidl
End Function

Answer 2

你没有说你如何调用 SHGetFileInfo，但我猜你需要设置 SHGFI_PIDL 标志并使用完全限定的 PIDL（可能还有 SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES）

要获取共享/默认叠加图标，请设置 SHGFI_ADDOVERLAYS 标志