将谷歌表格导出为PDF时如何分页

Question

我想将当前的 google sheet 数据导出到 pdf 页面，但我确实希望在第 10 行有一个分页符，以便第 10 行之后的任何数据都进入下一页。这意味着将有多个页面用于更多数据。我不想在一页上打印所有数据。最终的 pdf 文件应该有多个页面用于跨谷歌表中第 10 行的数据

var saveToRootFolder = false
function onOpen() {
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi()
    .createAddonMenu()
    .addItem('Export all sheets', 'exportAsPDF')
    .addItem('Export all sheets as separate files', 'exportAllSheetsAsSeparatePDFs')
    .addItem('Export current sheet', 'exportCurrentSheetAsPDF')
    .addItem('Export selected area', 'exportPartAsPDF')
    .addItem('Export predefined area', 'exportNamedRangesAsPDF')
    .addToUi()
}
function _exportBlob(blob, fileName, spreadsheet) {
  blob = blob.setName(SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet().getRange('E4:G4').getValue())
  var folder = saveToRootFolder ? DriveApp : DriveApp.getFileById(spreadsheet.getId()).getParents().next()
  var pdfFile = folder.createFile(blob)
  var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById("FOLDER_ID");
  pdfFile.moveTo(folder);
  
  // Display a modal dialog box with custom HtmlService content.
  const htmlOutput = HtmlService
    .createHtmlOutput('<p>Click to open <a href="' + pdfFile.getUrl() + '" target="_blank">' + fileName + '</a></p>')
    .setWidth(300)
    .setHeight(80)
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showModalDialog(htmlOutput, 'Export Successful')
}
function exportAsPDF() {
  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  var blob = _getAsBlob(spreadsheet.getUrl())
  _exportBlob(blob, spreadsheet.getName(), spreadsheet)
}
function _getAsBlob(url, sheet, range) {
  var rangeParam = ''
  var sheetParam = ''
  if (range) {
    rangeParam =
      '&r1=' + (range.getRow() - 1)
      + '&r2=' + range.getLastRow()
      + '&c1=' + (range.getColumn() - 1)
      + '&c2=' + range.getLastColumn()
  }
  if (sheet) {
    sheetParam = '&gid=' + sheet.getSheetId()
  }
  // A credit to https://gist.github.com/Spencer-Easton/78f9867a691e549c9c70
  // these parameters are reverse-engineered (not officially documented by Google)
  // they may break overtime.
  var exportUrl = url.replace(/\/edit.*$/, '')
      + '/export?exportFormat=pdf&format=pdf'
      + '&size=A4'
      + '&portrait=true'
      + '&fitw=true'       
      + '&top_margin=0.2'              
      + '&bottom_margin=0.2'          
      + '&left_margin=0.2'             
      + '&right_margin=0.1'   
      + '&scale=3'       
      + '&sheetnames=false&printtitle=false'
      + '&pagenum=UNDEFINED' // change it to CENTER to print page numbers
      + '&gridlines=true'
      + '&fzr=FALSE'      
      + sheetParam
      + rangeParam
      
  Logger.log('exportUrl=' + exportUrl)
  var response
  var i = 0
  for (; i < 5; i += 1) {
    response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(exportUrl, {
      muteHttpExceptions: true,
      headers: { 
        Authorization: 'Bearer ' +  ScriptApp.getOAuthToken(),
      },
    })
    if (response.getResponseCode() === 429) {
      // printing too fast, retrying
      Utilities.sleep(3000)
    } else {
      break
    }
  }
  
  if (i === 5) {
    throw new Error('Printing failed. Too many sheets to print.')
  }
  
  return response.getBlob()
}
function exportAllSheetsAsSeparatePDFs() {
  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  var files = []
  var folder = saveToRootFolder ? DriveApp : DriveApp.getFileById(spreadsheet.getId()).getParents().next()
  spreadsheet.getSheets().forEach(function (sheet) {
    spreadsheet.setActiveSheet(sheet)
    
    var blob = _getAsBlob(spreadsheet.getUrl(), sheet)
    var fileName = sheet.getName()
    blob = blob.setName(fileName)
    var pdfFile = folder.createFile(blob)
    
    files.push({
      url: pdfFile.getUrl(),
      name: fileName,
    })
  })
  
  const htmlOutput = HtmlService
    .createHtmlOutput('<p>Click to open PDF files</p>'
      + '<ul>'
      + files.reduce(function (prev, file) {
        prev += '<li><a href="' + file.url + '" target="_blank">' + file.name + '</a></li>'
        return prev
      }, '')
      + '</ul>')
    .setWidth(300)
    .setHeight(150)
  SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showModalDialog(htmlOutput, 'Export Successful')
}
function exportCurrentSheetAsPDF() {
  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  var currentSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet()
  
  var blob = _getAsBlob(spreadsheet.getUrl(), currentSheet)
  _exportBlob(blob, currentSheet.getName(), spreadsheet)
}
function exportPartAsPDF(predefinedRanges) {
  var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi()
  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  
  var selectedRanges
  var fileSuffix
  if (predefinedRanges) {
    selectedRanges = predefinedRanges
    fileSuffix = '-predefined'
  } else {
    var activeRangeList = spreadsheet.getActiveRangeList()
    if (!activeRangeList) {
      ui.alert('Please select at least one range to export')
      return
    }
    selectedRanges = activeRangeList.getRanges()
    fileSuffix = '-selected'
  }
  
  if (selectedRanges.length === 1) {
    // special export with formatting
    var currentSheet = selectedRanges[0].getSheet()
    var blob = _getAsBlob(spreadsheet.getUrl(), currentSheet, selectedRanges[0])
    
    var fileName = spreadsheet.getName() + fileSuffix
    _exportBlob(blob, fileName, spreadsheet)
    return
  }
  
  var tempSpreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.create(spreadsheet.getName() + fileSuffix)
  if (!saveToRootFolder) {
    DriveApp.getFileById(tempSpreadsheet.getId()).moveTo(DriveApp.getFileById(spreadsheet.getId()).getParents().next())
  }
  var tempSheets = tempSpreadsheet.getSheets()
  var sheet1 = tempSheets.length > 0 ? tempSheets[0] : undefined
  SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(tempSpreadsheet)
  tempSpreadsheet.setSpreadsheetTimeZone(spreadsheet.getSpreadsheetTimeZone())
  tempSpreadsheet.setSpreadsheetLocale(spreadsheet.getSpreadsheetLocale())
  
  for (var i = 0; i < selectedRanges.length; i++) {
    var selectedRange = selectedRanges[i]
    var originalSheet = selectedRange.getSheet()
    var originalSheetName = originalSheet.getName()
    
    var destSheet = tempSpreadsheet.getSheetByName(originalSheetName)
    if (!destSheet) {
      destSheet = tempSpreadsheet.insertSheet(originalSheetName)
    }
    
    Logger.log('a1notation=' + selectedRange.getA1Notation())
    var destRange = destSheet.getRange(selectedRange.getA1Notation())
    destRange.setValues(selectedRange.getValues())
    destRange.setTextStyles(selectedRange.getTextStyles())
    destRange.setBackgrounds(selectedRange.getBackgrounds())
    destRange.setFontColors(selectedRange.getFontColors())
    destRange.setFontFamilies(selectedRange.getFontFamilies())
    destRange.setFontLines(selectedRange.getFontLines())
    destRange.setFontStyles(selectedRange.getFontStyles())
    destRange.setFontWeights(selectedRange.getFontWeights())
    destRange.setHorizontalAlignments(selectedRange.getHorizontalAlignments())
    destRange.setNumberFormats(selectedRange.getNumberFormats())
    destRange.setTextDirections(selectedRange.getTextDirections())
    destRange.setTextRotations(selectedRange.getTextRotations())
    destRange.setVerticalAlignments(selectedRange.getVerticalAlignments())
    destRange.setWrapStrategies(selectedRange.getWrapStrategies())
  }
  
  // remove empty Sheet1
  if (sheet1) {
    Logger.log('lastcol = ' + sheet1.getLastColumn() + ',lastrow=' + sheet1.getLastRow())
    if (sheet1 && sheet1.getLastColumn() === 0 && sheet1.getLastRow() === 0) {
      tempSpreadsheet.deleteSheet(sheet1)
    }
  }
  
  exportAsPDF()
  SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(spreadsheet)
  DriveApp.getFileById(tempSpreadsheet.getId()).setTrashed(true)
}
function exportNamedRangesAsPDF() {
  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
  var allNamedRanges = spreadsheet.getNamedRanges()
  var toPrintNamedRanges = []
  for (var i = 0; i < allNamedRanges.length; i++) {
    var namedRange = allNamedRanges[i]
    if (/^print_area_.*$/.test(namedRange.getName())) {
      Logger.log('found named range ' + namedRange.getName())
      toPrintNamedRanges.push(namedRange.getRange())
    }
  }
  if (toPrintNamedRanges.length === 0) {
    SpreadsheetApp.getUi().alert('No print areas found. Please add at least one \'print_area_1\' named range in the menu Data > Named ranges.')
    return
  } else {
    toPrintNamedRanges.sort(function (a, b) {
      return a.getSheet().getIndex() - b.getSheet().getIndex()
    })
    exportPartAsPDF(toPrintNamedRanges)
  }
}

Answer 1

我开发了一个示例脚本来测试我评论中描述的方法。我会把它留在这里以供将来参考，但如果您对此有任何疑问，请随时发表评论。这是最终的脚本：

function exportRowsToPDF() {
  var importantRows = [2, 13, 14, 15, 19]; // Exported rows
  var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var originalSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
  var sheets = spreadsheet.getSheets();
  var tempSheet = spreadsheet.insertSheet("TEMP", 10);
  var maxColumn = originalSheet.getLastColumn();

  for (var i = 0; i < importantRows.length; i++) {
    tempSheet.appendRow(originalSheet.getRange(importantRows[i], 1, 1, maxColumn)
      .getValues()[0]);
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) {
    if (sheets[i].getSheetName() !== "TEMP") {
      sheets[i].hideSheet();
    }
  }

  DriveApp.createFile(spreadsheet.getBlob().setName("Exported Sheet"));

  for (var i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) {
    sheets[i].showSheet();
  }

  spreadsheet.deleteSheet(tempSheet);
}

您可以修改脚本以导出任何特定的行，但我使用其中的五个进行测试。此脚本将在您的电子表格上创建一个新工作表，并将在那里复制任何相关行。然后，它将隐藏除新创建的工作表之外的每张工作表。之后，它会将电子表格作为 PDF blob 直接导出到您的云端硬盘。最后，它将电子表格重置为原始状态（通过删除创建的工作表并取消隐藏所有其他工作表）。此代码使用与您的示例相同的方法，但如果您想澄清任何一点，请写信给我。