JFrame窗格在重新打开时不会让另一个按钮被单击

Question

所以我遇到了这个问题，我需要一位乘客只选择一个座位。第一次运行的时候没问题。然而，在第二次、第三次、第四次等......时间它加载但用户无法选择另一个选择。有任何想法吗？

import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

public class APlaneSeats {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Flight");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
int rows = 8;
int columns = 2;
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new APlaneSeats();
}

public APlaneSeats() {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(rows, columns));
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                Seatings();
                frame.add(panel);
                frame.setSize(250,150);

                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);

            }
        });
}

public void Seatings(){


    JPanel lSeats= loadSeats();

    if(lSeats == null){
        for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
            String[] rowChar = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
            for (int column = 1; column < columns + 1; column++) {

                final JToggleButton button = new JToggleButton(rowChar[row] + column);
                button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                            AbstractButton abstractButton = (AbstractButton) actionEvent.getSource();
                            boolean selected = abstractButton.getModel().isSelected();
                            if (selected) {
                                // System.out.println(selected);
                                button.setText("Booked");
                            } else {
                                button.setText(" ");
                            }

                            //JPanel bComp = (JPanel)SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(button).getComponent(0) ;
                            //JButton[] buttonArray = Arrays.copyOf(bComp, bComp.length, JButton[].class);
                            saveSeats(panel);

                            SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(button).dispose();
                        }
                    });
                panel.add(button);

            }
        }
        panel.setSize(250,150);
    }
    else{
        panel = lSeats;

        for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
            String[] rowChar = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
            for (int column = 1; column < columns + 1; column++) {

                final JToggleButton button = new JToggleButton(rowChar[row] + column);
                button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

                        @Override
                        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
                            AbstractButton abstractButton = (AbstractButton) actionEvent.getSource();
                            boolean selected = abstractButton.getModel().isSelected();
                            if (selected) {
                                // System.out.println(selected);
                                button.setText("Booked");
                            } else {
                                button.setText(" ");
                            }

                            //JPanel bComp = (JPanel)SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(button).getComponent(0) ;
                            //JButton[] buttonArray = Arrays.copyOf(bComp, bComp.length, JButton[].class);
                            saveSeats(panel);

                            SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(button).dispose();
                            panel.add(button);
                        }
                    });

            }
        }

    }

}

private JPanel loadSeats(){
    ObjectInputStream inputFile;
    try{ //To locate and open the file
        inputFile = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("seats.rsy")));
    }catch(FileNotFoundException fnf){
        return null;
    }catch(IOException io){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"An error was encountered. \n\n"+io.toString(),"Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        return null;
    }

    try{
        JPanel loadedObject = (JPanel)inputFile.readObject(); //Loads the contents of the file.
        inputFile.close(); //Closes the stream
        return loadedObject;
    }catch(IOException io){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"An error was encountered. \n\n"+io.toString(),"Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        return null;
    }catch(ClassNotFoundException cnf){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"An error was encountered. \n\n"+cnf.toString(),"Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        return null;
    }
}

private void saveSeats(JPanel sSeats){
    try{ 
        ObjectOutputStream outputFile = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("seats.rsy"))); //Opens the ObjectOutputStream and a FileOutputStream (whcih is used to write to files).
        outputFile.writeObject(sSeats); //Writes the object into the file
        outputFile.flush();     //Flushes any data from the buffer to the file
        outputFile.close();     //Closes the stream since the output is done
    }catch(IOException io){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"An error was encountered. \n\n"+io.toString(),"Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    }
}
}

Answer 1

UI 组件的序列化是坏主意。看来，当您反序列化 JPanel 时，ActionListeners 没有被重新注册。

此外，当您从文件加载对象时，您不应该重新构建 JToggleButtons，您应该直接添加到屏幕

    if (lSeats == null) {
        //...
    } else {
        frame.remove(panel);
        panel = lSeats;
        frame.add(panel);
    }

因为它带有您之前创建的所有按钮。问题是，ActionListeners 似乎不是序列化数据的一部分

更好的选择是序列化数据，可能使用 JAXB 或 Properties 文件或纯文本。这将数据从视图中分离出来，并且更易于管理......

例如...

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JToggleButton;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class APlaneSeats {

    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Flight");
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    int rows = 8;
    int columns = 2;

    private Map<String, Boolean> bookings;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new APlaneSeats();
    }

    public APlaneSeats() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(rows, columns));
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                Seatings();
                frame.add(panel);
                frame.setSize(250, 150);

                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);

            }
        });
    }

    public void Seatings() {

        bookings = loadSeats();

        for (String key : bookings.keySet()) {

            JToggleButton button = new JToggleButton(new BookingAction(key, bookings.get(key)));
            panel.add(button);

        }

    }

    private Map<String, Boolean> loadSeats() {
        bookings = new HashMap<>(rows * columns);
        String[] rowChar = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"};
        for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
            for (int column = 1; column < columns + 1; column++) {
                bookings.put(rowChar[row] + column, false);
            }
        }
        File seats = new File("Seats.properties");
        if (seats.exists()) {
            Properties p = new Properties();
            try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(seats)) {
                p.load(is);
                for (Object key : p.keySet()) {
                    bookings.put(key.toString(), Boolean.parseBoolean(p.getProperty(key.toString())));
                }
            } catch (IOException exp) {
                exp.printStackTrace();
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "An error was encountered. \n\n" + exp.toString(), "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            }
        }
        return bookings;
    }

    private void saveSeats() {
        Properties p = new Properties();
        for (String key : bookings.keySet()) {
            p.put(key, bookings.get(key).toString());
        }
        try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("Seats.properties")) {
            p.store(os, "Bookings");
        } catch (IOException exp) {
            exp.printStackTrace();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "An error was encountered. \n\n" + exp.toString(), "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
        }
    }

    protected void setBooked(String name) {

        bookings.put(name, true);
        saveSeats();
        frame.dispose();

    }

    public class BookingAction extends AbstractAction {

        public BookingAction(String name, boolean booked) {
            super(booked ? "Booked" : name);
            putValue(SELECTED_KEY, booked);
            setEnabled(!booked);
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {

            setBooked((String) getValue(NAME));

        }

    }
}

Answer 2

您需要将第二次添加的按钮移出监听器：

        SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(button).dispose();
        panel.add(button);
    }
});

应该是这样的：

        SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(button).dispose();
    }
});
panel.add(button);