在渲染之前在 useEffect 钩子中获取数据 - React

Question

我正在构建一个原型，用于在 React 中获取 Spotify 用户的播放列表数据。数据获取在 useEffect 挂钩内完成，并设置播放列表变量的状态。因此，我想渲染每个播放列表的名称。但是，似乎只是在渲染后才获取数据，导致出现问题，因为在渲染之前未设置状态，因此未定义播放列表变量。如何在继续使用 React 钩子的同时解决这个问题？我的代码如下。

import './App.css'
import queryString from 'query-string'
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

const App = () => {

  const [userData, setUserData] = useState({})
  const [accesstoken, setAccesstoken] = useState('')
  const [playlists, setPlaylists] = useState({})

  useEffect(() => {

    let parsed = queryString.parse(window.location.search)
    let accesstoken = parsed.access_token
    if (!accesstoken) {
      return
    }
    setAccesstoken(accesstoken)

    fetch('https://api.spotify.com/v1/me', {
      headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accesstoken}
    }).then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => setUserData(data))

    fetch(`https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/playlists`, {
      headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accesstoken}
    }).then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => setPlaylists(data))

  }, [])

  return(
    <div>
      {accesstoken ? (
        <div>
          <h1>Welcome, {userData.display_name}</h1>
          <h2>Playlists</h2>
          <div>
            {playlists.items.map(playlist => 
              <p>
                {playlist.name}
              </p>
            )}
          </div>
        </div>
      ) : (
        <button onClick={() => window.location = 'http://localhost:8888/login'}>Login</button>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

Answer 1

使用conditional rendering。检查渲染中的值

   <div>
      {userData && <h1>Welcome, {userData.display_name}</h1>}
      <h2>Playlists</h2>
      {playlists && playlists.items && (
        <div>
          {playlists.items.map((playlist) => (
            <p>{playlist.name}</p>
          ))}
        </div>
      )}
    </div>;

Answer 2

您可以添加支票。见下文{playlists && playlists?

import './App.css'
import queryString from 'query-string'
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

const App = () => {

  const [userData, setUserData] = useState({})
  const [accesstoken, setAccesstoken] = useState('')
  const [playlists, setPlaylists] = useState({})

  useEffect(() => {

    let parsed = queryString.parse(window.location.search)
    let accesstoken = parsed.access_token
    if (!accesstoken) {
      return
    }
    setAccesstoken(accesstoken)

    fetch('https://api.spotify.com/v1/me', {
      headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accesstoken}
    }).then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => setUserData(data))

    fetch(`https://api.spotify.com/v1/me/playlists`, {
      headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + accesstoken}
    }).then(response => response.json())
    .then(data => setPlaylists(data))

  }, [])

  return(
    <div>
      {accesstoken ? (
        <div>
          <h1>Welcome, {userData.display_name}</h1>
          <h2>Playlists</h2>
          <div>
            {playlists && playlists?.items.map(playlist => 
              <p>
                {playlist.name}
              </p>
            )}
          </div>
        </div>
      ) : (
        <button onClick={() => window.location = 'http://localhost:8888/login'}>Login</button>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;