这是一个很棒的(!!)帖子,虽然有所有的 cmets 和建议,但我花了一个小时才弄明白。因此,这里调用了使用 SafeHandles 获取 BitMapSource,然后是使用它创建 .PNG 图像文件的示例。最底部是“使用”和一些参考资料。当然,功劳都不是我的,我只是抄写员。
private static BitmapSource CopyScreen()
{
var left = Screen.AllScreens.Min(screen => screen.Bounds.X);
var top = Screen.AllScreens.Min(screen => screen.Bounds.Y);
var right = Screen.AllScreens.Max(screen => screen.Bounds.X + screen.Bounds.Width);
var bottom = Screen.AllScreens.Max(screen => screen.Bounds.Y + screen.Bounds.Height);
var width = right - left;
var height = bottom - top;
using (var screenBmp = new Bitmap(width, height, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb))
{
BitmapSource bms = null;
using (var bmpGraphics = Graphics.FromImage(screenBmp))
{
IntPtr hBitmap = new IntPtr();
var handleBitmap = new SafeHBitmapHandle(hBitmap, true);
try
{
bmpGraphics.CopyFromScreen(left, top, 0, 0, new System.Drawing.Size(width, height));
hBitmap = screenBmp.GetHbitmap();
using (handleBitmap)
{
bms = Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(
hBitmap,
IntPtr.Zero,
Int32Rect.Empty,
BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
} // using
return bms;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new ApplicationException($"Cannot CopyFromScreen. Err={ex}");
}
} // using bmpGraphics
} // using screen bitmap
} // method CopyScreen
这是用法,也是“安全处理”类:
private void buttonTestScreenCapture_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
BitmapSource bms = CopyScreen();
BitmapFrame bmf = BitmapFrame.Create(bms);
PngBitmapEncoder encoder = new PngBitmapEncoder();
encoder.Frames.Add(bmf);
string filepath = @"e:\(test)\test.png";
using (Stream stm = File.Create(filepath))
{
encoder.Save(stm);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show($"Err={ex}");
}
}
public class SafeHBitmapHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
{
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern int DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
[SecurityCritical]
public SafeHBitmapHandle(IntPtr preexistingHandle, bool ownsHandle)
: base(ownsHandle)
{
SetHandle(preexistingHandle);
}
protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
{
return DeleteObject(handle) > 0;
}
}
最后看看我的“使用”:
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Interop;
using System.Windows;
using System.IO;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Security;
引用的 DLL 包括:
* 演示核心
* System.Core
* 系统部署
* System.Drawing
* 视窗基础