如何修复 Mac 上的 npm install sqlite3 错误？答案

【问题标题】：how to fix npm install sqlite3 error on mac?如何修复 Mac 上的 npm install sqlite3 错误？
【发布时间】：2022-01-08 17:41:01
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在 mac 上使用 npm 安装 sqlite3，但是出现以下错误

npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated node-pre-gyp@0.11.0: Please upgrade to @mapbox/node-pre-gyp: the non-scoped node-pre-gyp package is deprecated and only the @mapbox scoped package will recieve updates in the future
npm WARN deprecated tar@2.2.2: This version of tar is no longer supported, and will not receive security updates. Please upgrade asap.
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build
npm ERR! Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@0.11.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@16.13.1 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info build requesting source compile
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.3.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.1 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info ok 
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@8.3.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@16.13.1 | darwin | arm64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.10.0 found at "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '/Users/ryan/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.1/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/ryan/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.1',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/ryan/Library/Caches/node-gyp/16.13.1/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Traceback (most recent call last):
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1502, in XcodeVersion
npm ERR!     version_list = GetStdoutQuiet(["xcodebuild", "-version"]).splitlines()
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1563, in GetStdoutQuiet
npm ERR!     raise GypError("Error %d running %s" % (job.returncode, cmdlist[0]))
npm ERR! gyp.common.GypError: Error 1 running xcodebuild
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Traceback (most recent call last):
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py", line 45, in <module>
npm ERR!     sys.exit(gyp.script_main())
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 662, in script_main
npm ERR!     return main(sys.argv[1:])
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 654, in main
npm ERR!     return gyp_main(args)
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 639, in gyp_main
npm ERR!     generator.GenerateOutput(flat_list, targets, data, params)
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 2455, in GenerateOutput
npm ERR!     writer.Write(
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 798, in Write
npm ERR!     self.WriteActions(
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 932, in WriteActions
npm ERR!     env = self.GetSortedXcodeEnv()
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 2108, in GetSortedXcodeEnv
npm ERR!     return gyp.xcode_emulation.GetSortedXcodeEnv(
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1888, in GetSortedXcodeEnv
npm ERR!     env = _GetXcodeEnv(
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1743, in _GetXcodeEnv
npm ERR!     "XCODE_VERSION_ACTUAL": XcodeVersion()[0],
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1513, in XcodeVersion
npm ERR!     version = CLTVersion()  # macOS Catalina returns 11.0.0.0.1.1567737322
npm ERR!   File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1551, in CLTVersion
npm ERR!     return re.search(regex, output).groupdict()["version"]
npm ERR! AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'groupdict'
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:261:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/Users/ryana/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64/node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v8.3.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v3-darwin-arm64 --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1064:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/ryan/Desktop/12SDE/Formative-1/node_modules/sqlite3
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.1
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.11.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/ryan/.npm/_logs/2021-12-02T07_55_52_766Z-debug.log

我不确定该怎么做，因为它促使我下载 xcode 开发人员的东西。我必须下载它还是有解决此错误的解决方案。

节点版本v16.13.1
npm 版本 8.1.2
使用的命令npm install sqlite3
sqlite3 版本 3.32.3

【问题讨论】：

你能提供更多关于你的环境和你用来安装 sqlit3 的 npm 命令的信息吗？
我使用的node版本是v16.13.1
我使用的npm版本是8.1.2
我使用的命令是 - npm install sqlite3
我安装的sqlite3版本是3.32.3

标签： node.js sqlite npm-install node-sqlite3

【解决方案1】：

在 npm 中似乎没有 3.32.3 版本。 npm 版本控制与 sqlite3 的版本不同。

但如果我尝试通过 npm 安装任何 3.x.x 版本，我会遇到类似的错误。

但我也可以通过 npm 安装 sqlite3@4.2.0 和 sqlite@5.0.2。

Here you can find the version history for the sqlite3 npm package

编辑：如果您的系统上没有安装 sqlite3，则当前版本的 npm sqlite3 包（编写时间为 5.0.2）将ship sqlite 3.32.3 internaly！

也许你必须清理你的 npm 缓存或卸载你本地的 sqlite3 版本才能从 npm 安装 sqlite3 包？

【讨论】：

你如何找到 npm sqlite 的版本，因为我所说的版本是我笔记本电脑上安装的版本
使用npm list -g --depth 0 | grep sqlite 检查全局安装版本。使用npm list --depth 0 | grep sqlite 检查项目特定版本。如果您安装了全局版本，请将其卸载。除此之外，我只能猜测你机器上本地安装的 sqlite3 会干扰 npm 包附带的 sqlite3 版本。