嵌套列表中的唯一类

Question

我正在寻找一种直接的方法来获取嵌套列表中第一级元素的唯一类。

可重现的例子：

x = list(list(1,"A"), # Unique classes:  character, numeric
         4, # Unique classes: numeric
         list(1,2,list(4,5, list(6)))) # Unique classes: numeric

# Expected return: list(c('character', 'numeric'), c('numeric'), c('numeric'))

Answer 1

这行得通

list_classes <- function(ls) {
  unique(sapply(ls, class))
}

lapply(x, list_classes)

#[[1]]
#[1] "numeric"   "character"

#[[2]]
#[1] "numeric"

#[[3]]
#[1] "numeric" "list"

编辑：递归版本

list_classes <- function(ls) {

  # get classes of list
  cls <- sapply(ls, class)

  # which are lists themselves
  which_ls <- cls == "list"
  lists <- ls[which_ls]

  # which are non lists
  non_lists <- cls[!which_ls]

  # recursively evaluate contents of list for their classes
  return(
    unique(
      c(non_lists, sapply(lists, list_classes), recursive = T)
    )
  )

}

lapply(x, list_classes)


#[[1]]
#[1] "numeric"   "character"

#[[2]]
#[1] "numeric"

#[[3]]
#[1] "numeric"