如何使用 UIPanGestureRecognizer 捕捉正在平移的方向？

Question

好的，所以我一直在寻找几乎所有捕捉多点触控手势的选项，我终于绕了一圈，回到了 UIPanGestureRecognizer。

我想要的功能真的很简单。我已经设置了一个两指平移手势，我希望能够根据我移动的像素数量来随机播放一些图像。我已经解决了所有问题，但是如果平移手势被反转，我希望能够捕捉到。

是否有一种我没有看到的内置方式来检测返回手势？我是否必须存储我的原始起点，然后跟踪终点，然后查看它们之后的移动位置，并确定它是否小于初始终点，然后相应地反转？我可以看到这个工作，但我希望有一个更优雅的解决方案！

谢谢

编辑：

这是识别器被设置为触发的方法。它有点破解，但它的工作原理：

-(void) throttle:(UIGestureRecognizer *) recognize{

throttleCounter ++;

if(throttleCounter == 6){
    throttleCounter = 0;
    [self nextPic:nil];
}

UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = (UIPanGestureRecognizer *) recognize;
UIView *view = recognize.view;
if(panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan){
    CGPoint translation = [panGesture translationInView:view.superview];
    NSLog(@"X: %f, Y:%f", translation.x, translation.y);
}else if(panGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded){
    CGPoint translation = [panGesture translationInView:view.superview];
            NSLog(@"X: %f, Y:%f", translation.x, translation.y);
}
  }

我已经到了要开始尝试跟踪值之间的差异的地步……尝试判断它们的平移方式

Answer 1

在 UIPanGestureRecognizer 上，您可以使用 -velocityInView: 获取识别手势时手指的速度。

如果您想在右侧平底锅上做一件事，在左侧平底锅上做一件事，例如，您可以执行以下操作：

- (void)handleGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    CGPoint velocity = [gestureRecognizer velocityInView:yourView];

    if(velocity.x > 0)
    {
        NSLog(@"gesture went right");
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"gesture went left");
    }
}

如果您确实想检测反转，例如您想将新速度与旧速度进行比较，看看它是否正好在相反的方向（无论是哪个方向），您可以这样做：

// assuming lastGestureVelocity is a class variable...

- (void)handleGesture:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    CGPoint velocity = [gestureRecognizer velocityInView:yourView];

    if(velocity.x*lastGestureVelocity.x + velocity.y*lastGestureVelocity.y > 0)
    {
        NSLog(@"gesture went in the same direction");
    }
    else
    {
        NSLog(@"gesture went in the opposite direction");
    }

    lastGestureVelocity = velocity;
}

乘法和加法可能看起来有点奇怪。它实际上是一个点积，但请放心，如果手势在同一方向上，它将是一个正数，如果它们完全成直角则下降到 0，然后如果它们在相反方向上，则变为负数方向。

Answer 2

以下是在手势识别器开始之前很容易检测到的：

public override func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
    guard let panRecognizer = gestureRecognizer as? UIPanGestureRecognizer else {
        return super.gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(gestureRecognizer)
    }

    // Ensure it's a horizontal drag
    let velocity = panRecognizer.velocity(in: self)
    if abs(velocity.y) > abs(velocity.x) {
        return false
    }
    return true
}

如果你只想垂直拖动，你可以切换x和y。

Answer 3

Serghei Catraniuc 的这段代码对我来说效果更好。 https://github.com/serp1412/LazyTransitions

     func addPanGestureRecognizers() {
       let panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(respondToSwipeGesture(gesture:)))
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
     }

     func respondToSwipeGesture(gesture: UIGestureRecognizer){
        if let swipeGesture = gesture as? UIPanGestureRecognizer{

        switch gesture.state {
        case .began:
            print("began")

        case .ended:
             print("ended")
             switch swipeGesture.direction{
             case .rightToLeft:
                print("rightToLeft")
             case .leftToRight:
                print("leftToRight")
             case .topToBottom:
                print("topToBottom")
             case .bottomToTop:
                print("bottomToTop")
             default:
                print("default")
            }

        default: break
        }


    }
}

// 扩展

import Foundation
import UIKit

public enum UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection {
    case undefined
    case bottomToTop
    case topToBottom
    case rightToLeft
    case leftToRight
}
public enum TransitionOrientation {
    case unknown
    case topToBottom
    case bottomToTop
    case leftToRight
    case rightToLeft
}


extension UIPanGestureRecognizer {
    public var direction: UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection {
        let velocity = self.velocity(in: view)
        let isVertical = fabs(velocity.y) > fabs(velocity.x)

        var direction: UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection

        if isVertical {
            direction = velocity.y > 0 ? .topToBottom : .bottomToTop
        } else {
            direction = velocity.x > 0 ? .leftToRight : .rightToLeft
        }

        return direction
    }

    public func isQuickSwipe(for orientation: TransitionOrientation) -> Bool {
        let velocity = self.velocity(in: view)
        return isQuickSwipeForVelocity(velocity, for: orientation)
    }

    private func isQuickSwipeForVelocity(_ velocity: CGPoint, for orientation: TransitionOrientation) -> Bool {
        switch orientation {
        case .unknown : return false
        case .topToBottom : return velocity.y > 1000
        case .bottomToTop : return velocity.y < -1000
        case .leftToRight : return velocity.x > 1000
        case .rightToLeft : return velocity.x < -1000
        }
    }
}

extension UIPanGestureRecognizer {
    typealias GestureHandlingTuple = (gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer? , handle: (UIPanGestureRecognizer) -> ())
    fileprivate static var handlers = [GestureHandlingTuple]()

    public convenience init(gestureHandle: @escaping (UIPanGestureRecognizer) -> ()) {
        self.init()
        UIPanGestureRecognizer.cleanup()
        set(gestureHandle: gestureHandle)
    }

    public func set(gestureHandle: @escaping (UIPanGestureRecognizer) -> ()) {
        weak var weakSelf = self
        let tuple = (weakSelf, gestureHandle)
        UIPanGestureRecognizer.handlers.append(tuple)
        addTarget(self, action: #selector(handleGesture))
    }

    fileprivate static func cleanup() {
        handlers = handlers.filter { $0.0?.view != nil }
    }

    @objc private func handleGesture(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
        let handleTuples = UIPanGestureRecognizer.handlers.filter{ $0.gesture === self }
        handleTuples.forEach { $0.handle(gesture)}
    }
}

extension UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection {
    public var orientation: TransitionOrientation {
        switch self {
        case .rightToLeft: return .rightToLeft
        case .leftToRight: return .leftToRight
        case .bottomToTop: return .bottomToTop
        case .topToBottom: return .topToBottom
        default: return .unknown
        }
    }
}

extension UIPanGestureRecognizerDirection {
    public var isHorizontal: Bool {
        switch self {
        case .rightToLeft, .leftToRight:
            return true
        default:
            return false
        }
    }
}