【问题标题】:Jackson XML :: Trying to write an attribute when there is no open start elementJackson XML :: 在没有打开的开始元素时尝试编写属性
【发布时间】:2021-12-11 12:19:43
【问题描述】:

我有一个 Java 类,我想对 XML 进行序列化/反序列化。此类的每个属性都应与 XML 元素的属性进行序列化/反序列化。

XML 看起来像:

<element fullName="Asim" age="30" score="0.78" readonly="true" bounds="[0,0][10,20]" tags="tag1,tag2,tag3">
  ...
  ...
</element>

如果属性很简单(Stringintboolean),则可以。我可以简单地使用@JacksonXmlProperty 注释就可以完成工作:

@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "fullName", isAttribute = true)
private String fullName;

但是,某些属性是类对象(boundslist),我需要在序列化/反序列化期间进行转换。我已经能够使用@JsonDeserialize注解来读取XML了:

@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "bounds", isAttribute = true)
@JsonDeserialize(using = BoundsDeserializer.class)
private Rectangle bounds;

另一方面,序列化这些字段被证明是一个相当大的挑战。我试过使用JsonSerialize(using = BoundsSerializer.class)JsonSerialize(converter = BoundsConverter.class),但没有任何效果。要么我得到以下异常:

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException: Trying to write an attribute when there is no open start element.

或者生成的 XML 看起来像:

<element fullName="Asim" age="30" score="0.78" readonly="true">
  <bounds>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>10</width>
    <height>20</width>
  </bounds>
  <tags tags="tag1" tags="tag2" tags="tag3" />
  ...
  ...
</element>

如何将类的非原始属性序列化为 XML 中的字符串属性?


编辑

主要调用代码:

try {
    XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
    mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
    String xml = mapper.writeValueAsString(this);
    return xml;
}
catch (Exception ex) { ... }

要序列化/反序列化的类的相关位:注释行是我尝试(但失败)的替代方法。

@JacksonXmlRootElement(localName = "root")
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@Getter
@EqualsAndHashCode
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder(toBuilder = true)
@Slf4j
public class XML {

    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "text", isAttribute = true)
    private String text;

    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "tags", isAttribute = true)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = ListDeserializer.class)
    @JsonSerialize(converter = ListConverter.class)
    //@JsonSerialize(using = ListSerializer.class)
    //@JsonUnwrapped
    private List<String> tags;

    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "bounds", isAttribute = true)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = BoundsDeserializer.class)
    //@JsonSerialize(using = BoundsSerializer.class, contentAs = String.class)
    private Rectangle bounds;

}

边界反序列化器:

public class BoundsDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Rectangle> {

    private static final Pattern BOUNDS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\[(-?\\d+),(-?\\d+)]\\[(-?\\d+),(-?\\d+)]");

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public Rectangle deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
        String value = p.getValueAsString();
        if (value.isBlank()) {
            return null;
        }

        Matcher m = BOUNDS_PATTERN.matcher(value);
        if (!m.matches()) {
            return ctxt.reportInputMismatch(Rectangle.class, "Not a valid bounds string: '%s'", value);
        }

        final int x1 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
        final int y1 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
        final int x2 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
        final int y2 = Integer.parseInt(m.group(4));

        return new Rectangle(x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1);
    }

}

列表反序列化器:

public class ListDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<List<String>> {

    @Override
    @Nullable
    public List<String> deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
        String value = p.getValueAsString();
        if (value.isBlank()) {
            return null;
        }

        String deBracketed = value.trim().replaceAll("^\\[(.*)]$", "$1");
        List<String> listValues = Arrays.stream(deBracketed.split(","))
                .map(String::trim)
                .filter(Predicate.not(String::isEmpty))
                .collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
        return listValues;
    }

}

列表转换器:

public class ListConverter extends StdConverter<List<String>, String> {

    @Override
    public String convert(List<String> list) {
        return String.join(",", list);
    }

}

谢谢! 阿西姆

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java json xml jackson


    【解决方案1】:

    所以我解决这个问题的方法如下:

    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "tags", isAttribute = true)
    @JsonDeserialize(using = ListDeserializer.class)
    @JsonProperty(access = JsonProperty.Access.WRITE_ONLY)
    private List<String> tags;
    
    @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "tags", isAttribute = true)
    @JsonProperty(access = JsonProperty.Access.READ_ONLY)
    private String tagsAsString() {
        return String.join(",", this.tags);
    }
    

    第一个字段是只写的,所以它只会被反序列化。第二个字段是只读的,所以它只会被序列化。然而,这感觉真的很hackish,我认为必须有比这更好的解决方案。 :/

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      我想出了一个更好的方法来做同样的事情:

      // Used during serialization
      @JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "bounds", isAttribute = true)
      @JsonSerialize(converter = RectangleToStringConverter.class)
      
      // Used during deserialization
      @JsonProperty("bounds")
      @JsonDeserialize(converter = StringToRectangleConverter.class)
      
      private Rectangle bounds;
      

      【讨论】:

        猜你喜欢
        • 2018-11-23
        • 2020-10-22
        • 2021-06-16
        • 1970-01-01
        • 2016-09-22
        • 2013-11-19
        • 2019-07-06
        • 1970-01-01
        • 1970-01-01
        相关资源
        最近更新 更多