【发布时间】：2016-02-24 19:47:27
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试为贝叶斯面向对象建模及其依赖项 BoomSpikeSlab, bsts 安装 library(Boom)。但是，我总是得到来自R 的相同回复：
In file included from Models/Glm/MultinomialLogitModel.cpp:31:
In file included from ../inst/include/Models/Glm/PosteriorSamplers/MLVS.hpp:25:
In file included from ../inst/include/Models/Glm/PosteriorSamplers/MLVS_data_imputer.hpp:25:
../inst/include/Models/PosteriorSamplers/Imputer.hpp:30:10: fatal error: 'future' file not found
#include <future>
^
1 error generated.
make: *** [Models/Glm/MultinomialLogitModel.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘Boom’
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/3.2/site-library/Boom’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘Boom’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘Boom’ is not available for package ‘BoomSpikeSlab’
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/3.2/site-library/BoomSpikeSlab’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘BoomSpikeSlab’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘BoomSpikeSlab’, ‘Boom’ are not available for package ‘bsts’
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/3.2/site-library/bsts’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘bsts’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/s2/9wz53mrj0vqcpj9v3zjwx6q80000gn/T/RtmpvMmIug/downloaded_packages’
我认为这可能与我的问题有关 pip cffi package installation failed on osx
所以我尝试了：
xcode-select --install
导致：
xcode-select: Error: unknown command option '--install'.
xcode-select: Report or change the path to the active
Xcode installation for this machine.
Usage: xcode-select --print-path
Prints the path of the active Xcode folder
or: xcode-select --switch <xcode_path>
Sets the path for the active Xcode folder
or: xcode-select --version
Prints the version of xcode-select
如何安装Boompackage？
我正在使用 Mac OSX 10.8.5 和 Xcode version: 5.1.0
Apple LLVM version 5.1 (clang-503.0.40) (based on LLVM 3.4svn) Target: x86_64-apple-darwin12.6.0
【问题讨论】：
-
我刚安装没问题。
install是否记录为man xcode-select中的允许开关？ -
嗨，不，不是。可能是因为
Xcode 5.1.0？ -
您是否安装了 C++11 编译器？
std::future是新的。 -
我在尝试安装
imager包时也遇到了类似的缺少库问题。我安装了cimg-dev，它成功了。std::future库是在 C++11 中添加的，结果Boom包需要 C++ 11。所以这肯定是缺少库的问题。 -
我认为不是库问题，而是语言版本问题。我不熟悉 OSX，所以我不知道在 R 构建包时如何选择 C++11 语言版本。见这里：stackoverflow.com/questions/19089293/…