由于我无权访问您的信号数据,因此我生成了我的信号数据以运行动画。用你的替换我的随机信号。
根据时间查看信号的基本代码可能是这样的:
# import
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation
# signal generation
N = 10001
stop = 100
time = np.linspace(0, stop, N)
A = 1/4*np.cos(2*np.pi*(np.abs(time - stop/2)/stop)) + 1
f = np.concatenate((1*np.ones(int(N/4)), 2*np.ones(int(N/2) + 1), 1*np.ones(int(N/4))))
signal = A * np.sin(2*np.pi*f*time) + 0.05*np.random.randn(N)
# figure preparation
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize = (8*0.9, 6*0.9))
displayed_period = int(2*f.min())
span = int(N/stop/f.min())
def animation(i):
# delete previous frame
ax.cla()
# plot and set axes limits
ax.plot(time[span*i: 1 + span*(i + displayed_period)],
signal[span*i: 1 + span*(i + displayed_period)])
ax.set_xlim([time[span*i], time[span*(i + displayed_period)]])
ax.set_ylim([1.1*signal.min(), 1.1*signal.max()])
# run animation
anim = FuncAnimation(fig, animation, frames = int(len(time)/span - 1), interval = 10)
plt.show()
给出这个动画:
说明
在我的例子中,信号是一个正弦波,它会随着时间的推移改变幅度和频率(加上一些噪声)。我选择在每一帧看到我的信号的两个完整振荡,所以我设置了
displayed_period = int(2*f.min())
确保至少看到两个完整的振荡。然后我必须定义一个帧和以下帧之间通过x轴的时间量,所以我设置:
span = int(N/stop/f.min())
话虽如此,当您运行代码时,animation 函数被多次调用,每次i 计数器增加1。因此,您可以使用此计数器对 time 和 signal 数组进行切片:time[span*i: 1 + span*(i + displayed_period)]。
通过这种方式,您可以绘制displayed_period 的完整振荡次数,并且对于每一帧,您将 x 轴滚动span 元素。
您必须根据您的信号属性设置displayed_period 和span 才能获得类似的结果。
如果您想像示波器一样进行一些定制,请查看以下代码:
# import
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation
# signal generation
N = 10001
stop = 100
time = np.linspace(0, stop, N)
A = 1/4*np.cos(2*np.pi*(np.abs(time - stop/2)/stop)) + 1
f = np.concatenate((1*np.ones(int(N/4)), 2*np.ones(int(N/2) + 1), 1*np.ones(int(N/4))))
signal = A * np.sin(2*np.pi*f*time) + 0.05*np.random.randn(N)
# color definition
black = '#0F110D'
grey = '#3B3D3A'
yellow = '#FFFF21'
# figure preparation
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize = (8*0.9, 6*0.9))
displayed_period = int(2*f.min())
span = int(N/stop/f.min())
def animation(i):
# delete previous frame
ax.cla()
# set background color and plot
ax.set_facecolor(black)
ax.plot(time[span*i: 1 + span*(i + displayed_period)],
signal[span*i: 1 + span*(i + displayed_period)],
color = yellow)
# plot axes lines
ax.hlines(y = 0,
xmin = 0,
xmax = stop,
lw = 2,
colors = grey)
ax.vlines(x = time[int(span*i + (1 + span*displayed_period)/2)],
ymin = 1.1*signal.min(),
ymax = 1.1*signal.max(),
lw = 2,
colors = grey)
# set grid, axes limits and ticks
ax.grid(which = 'major',
ls = '-',
lw = 0.5,
color = grey)
ax.set_xlim([time[span*i], time[span*(i + displayed_period)]])
ax.set_ylim([1.1*signal.min(), 1.1*signal.max()])
plt.tick_params(axis = 'both',
which = 'both',
bottom = False,
left = False,
labelbottom = False,
labelleft = False)
# run animation
anim = FuncAnimation(fig, animation, frames = int(len(time)/span - 1), interval = 10)
anim.save('oscilloscope.gif', writer = 'imagemagick')
plt.show()
我没有改变功能,只是动画方面: