修改每个构面中的 x 轴标签

Question

我有这个图表 - 我想在每个标签中添加文本 N=xx 以表示观察次数。我知道如何做到这一点，而且我已经在没有分面的图表上做到了。

当我在多面图表上尝试时，它不起作用，（我在所有 3 个图表的开放刻度上得到相同的 N，在受限的图表上得到相同的 N，等等）

我希望有人能指出解决方案的方法，我如何控制给定方面的元素？

library(ggplot2)
library(scales)

stat_sum_single <- function(fun, geom="point", ...) {
  stat_summary(fun.y=fun, fill="red", geom=geom, size = 5, shape=24)
}

set.seed(1)
data1 <- data.frame(Physicians_In=sample(1:3,100,replace=T),Physicians_Out=sample(1:3,100,replace=T),share=runif(100,0,1))
data1$Physicians_In <- factor(data1$Physicians_In,levels=c(1,2,3),labels=c("Open","Restricted","Closed"))
data1$Physicians_Out <- factor(data1$Physicians_Out,levels=c(1,2,3),labels=c("Open","Restricted","Closed"))

access_ch3 <- ggplot(data1,aes(x=Physicians_In,y=share,fill=Physicians_In))+geom_boxplot()+stat_sum_single(mean)
access_ch3 <- access_ch3 +geom_jitter(position = position_jitter(width = .2),color="blue")+theme_bw()
access_ch3 <- access_ch3 + theme(legend.position="none") +scale_y_continuous("Gammagard Share",labels=percent)
gpo_labs5 <- paste(gsub("/","-\n",names(table(data1$Physicians_Out)),fixed=T),"\n(N=",table(data1$Physicians_Out),")",sep="")
access_ch3 <- access_ch3 + scale_x_discrete("Physician Access (In Hospital)",labels=gpo_labs5)
access_ch3 <- access_ch3 +facet_grid(.~Physicians_Out,labeller=label_both)
access_ch3

我尝试创建 9 个标签并将该向量传递给 scale_x_discrete 元素，它刚刚回收了前 3 个标签，所以它也没有解决问题。

Answer 1

这不是你想要做的，但我认为这会有所帮助（至少是一个好的开始）

library(ggplot2)
library(plyr)
data1 <- ddply(data1,.(Physicians_Out,Physicians_In),transform,label = length(share))
ggplot(data1,aes(x=Physicians_In,y=share,fill=Physicians_In))+ 
    geom_boxplot() + 
    stat_sum_single(mean) +
    facet_grid(.~Physicians_Out,labeller=label_both,scales='free_x') +
    stat_summary(fun.y=min,aes(label=paste0('N=',label)),geom='text',col='blue',cex=5)

Answer 2

对于相同的数据，我采用了四步方法。

首先：对数据进行子集化

open <- subset(data1, Physicians_Out == "Open")
restr <- subset(data1, Physicians_Out == "Restricted")
closed <- subset(data1, Physicians_Out == "Closed")

第二：为不同的子集创建标签

labs.open <- paste(gsub("/","-\n",names(table(open$Physicians_In)),fixed=T),
               "\n(N=",table(open$Physicians_In),")",sep="")
labs.restr <- paste(gsub("/","-\n",names(table(restr$Physicians_In)),fixed=T),
               "\n(N=",table(restr$Physicians_In),")",sep="")
labs.closed <- paste(gsub("/","-\n",names(table(closed$Physicians_In)),fixed=T),
               "\n(N=",table(closed$Physicians_In),")",sep="")

第三个：创建一个主题来删除第二个和第三个子图的 y 轴标签和文本

mytheme <- theme(
  axis.title.y = element_blank(),
  axis.text.y = element_blank(),
  axis.ticks.y = element_blank()
)

最后：创建图表

p1 <- ggplot(open,aes(x=Physicians_In,y=share,fill=Physicians_In)) +
  geom_boxplot() + stat_sum_single(mean) + 
  geom_jitter(position = position_jitter(width = .2),color="blue") +
  guides(fill=FALSE) +
  ggtitle(paste("Physician Access (Out): Open\nN = (", nrow(open), ")\n")) +
  scale_y_continuous("Gammagard Share",labels=percent) +
  scale_x_discrete("\nPhysician Access (In Hospital)",labels=labs.open) +
  theme_bw()

p2 <- ggplot(restr,aes(x=Physicians_In,y=share,fill=Physicians_In)) +
  geom_boxplot() + stat_sum_single(mean) + 
  geom_jitter(position = position_jitter(width = .2),color="blue") +
  guides(fill=FALSE) +
  ggtitle(paste("Physician Access (Out): Restricted\nN = (", nrow(restr), ")\n")) +
  scale_x_discrete("\nPhysician Access (In Hospital)",labels=labs.restr) +
  theme_bw() + mytheme

p3 <- ggplot(closed,aes(x=Physicians_In,y=share,fill=Physicians_In)) +
  geom_boxplot() + stat_sum_single(mean) + 
  geom_jitter(position = position_jitter(width = .2),color="blue") +
  guides(fill=FALSE) +
  ggtitle(paste("Physician Access (Out): Closed\nN = (", nrow(closed), ")\n")) +
  scale_x_discrete("\nPhysician Access (In Hospital)",labels=labs.closed) +
  theme_bw() + mytheme

library(gridExtra)

grid.arrange(p1, p2, p3, ncol=3)

结果如下：