【发布时间】：2021-08-22 14:25:29
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试通过上传所有依赖项在未连接到 Internet 的 amazon-linux-2 EC2 实例上安装 rpm 包（rstudio-server）。我主要遵循here 的指示。
使用 amazon-linux-2 docker 镜像
在我的本地机器上，在amazonlinux docker image 中，我运行：
mkdir /var/tmp/rstudio-server
mkdir /var/tmp/rstudio-server-installroot
wget https://download2.rstudio.org/server/centos7/x86_64/rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64.rpm
yum install --downloadonly --installroot=/var/tmp/rstudio-server-installroot/ --downloaddir=/var/tmp/rstudio-server rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64.rpm --releasever latest
我收到此错误：
Loaded plugins: ovl, priorities
Repository 'amzn2-core': Error parsing config: Error parsing "mirrorlist = '$awsproto://$amazonlinux.$awsregion.$awsdomain/latest/$product/$target/x86_64/mirror.list'": URL must be http, ftp, file or https not ""
Repository 'amzn2-core-source': Error parsing config: Error parsing "mirrorlist = '$awsproto://$amazonlinux.$awsregion.$awsdomain/latest/$product/$target/SRPMS/mirror.list'": URL must be http, ftp, file or https not ""
Repository 'amzn2-core-debuginfo': Error parsing config: Error parsing "mirrorlist = '$awsproto://$amazonlinux.$awsregion.$awsdomain/latest/$product/$target/debuginfo/x86_64/mirror.list'": URL must be http, ftp, file or https not ""
Examining rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64.rpm: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
Marking rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rstudio-server.x86_64 0:1.4.1106-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: sqlite for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: postgresql-libs for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: psmisc for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /bin/sh for package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64 (/rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64)
Requires: sqlite
Error: Package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64 (/rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64)
Requires: /bin/sh
Error: Package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64 (/rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64)
Requires: postgresql-libs
Error: Package: rstudio-server-1.4.1106-1.x86_64 (/rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64)
Requires: psmisc
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
如果我尝试在没有 --installroot 标志的情况下运行它，它只会创建另外两个 rpm 文件，postgresql-libs 和 psmisc。我假设这些是直接依赖项，但它不会安装二阶依赖项。尝试对依赖项运行相同的命令没有任何作用。
使用 CentOS docker 镜像
如果我在 centos docker image 中尝试它，我可以构建 repo，但它似乎从另一边不起作用。
mkdir /var/tmp/rstudio-server
mkdir /var/tmp/rstudio-server-installroot
wget https://download2.rstudio.org/server/centos7/x86_64/rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64.rpm
yum install --downloadonly --installroot=/var/tmp/rstudio-server-installroot/ --downloaddir=/var/tmp/rstudio-server rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64.rpm --releasever 8
这会在/var/tmp/rstudio-server 下创建 167 个文件。
我将它们以及原始 rstudio-server rpm 全部上传到远程机器（通过一个特殊的 S3 存储桶进行病毒扫描并将其移动到另一个 S3 存储桶），然后将所有内容下载到 /var/tmp/rstudio-server on amazon-linux-2 EC2 机器。
然后我创建一个名为/etc/yum.repos.d/offline-rstudio-server.repo 的文件，其内容如下：
[offline-rstudioserver]
name=amazon-linux-2 - rstudioserver
baseurl=file:///var/tmp/rstudio-server
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-amazon-linux-2
然后我运行：
sudo yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=offline-rstudioserver install /var/tmp/rstudio-server/rstudio-server-rhel-1.4.1106-x86_64.rpm
它给了我很多信息，例如：
--> Processing Dependency: libgnutils.so.28()(64bit) for package: neon-0.30.0-3.amzn2.0.2.x86_64
然后，许多消息如下：
Error: Package: python3-libs-3.7.6-1.amzn2.0.1.x86_64 (@amzn2-core)
Requires: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit)
Removing: libtirpc-0.2.4-0.16.amzn2.x86_64 (@amzn2-core)
libtirpc.so.1()(64bit)
Updated by: libtirpc-1.1.4-4.el8.x86_64 (offline-rstudioserver)
~libtirpc.so.3()(64bit)
我认为这里的问题是我在 CentOS 机器上编译它并将它带到 amazon-linux-2 机器上，那里存在一些根本的不兼容。
我被正式卡住了。有什么想法吗？
【问题讨论】：
-
离线做，你必须有主包和所有的依赖包。您可以在互联网机器上下载所有内容并将它们复制到离线机器上。
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这就是我想要做的。
标签： amazon-ec2 offline rpm yum rstudio-server