使用 processBuilder 打开 git bash 并在其中执行命令答案

【问题标题】：Open git bash using processBuilder and execute command in it使用 processBuilder 打开 git bash 并在其中执行命令
【发布时间】：2019-04-10 21:55:36
【问题描述】：

是否可以在 java 中使用 ProcessBuilder 之类的东西打开 gitbash，编写命令（例如 git status）并输出结果？

我可以使用以下代码成功打开git bash，但我不知道如何在其中编写任何命令。

String[] commands = {"cmd","/C","C:\\Users\\......\\Git\git-bash"};
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = builder.start();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader br = null;
try
{
   br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
   String line = null;
   while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
      sb.append(line + System.getProperty("line.seperator"));
   }
} finally {
 br.close();
}

String outcome = get_output(process.getInputStream());
process.waitFor();
System.out.println("Process finished with outcome = " + outcome);

【问题讨论】：

标签： java cmd process inputstream processbuilder

【解决方案1】：

您只需要更改路径和 git 命令。但是 git-bash 输出打印在单独的 .txt 文件中，因为我无法以任何其他方式读取它。

public class GitBash {

    public static final String path_bash = "C:/Program Files/Git/git-bash.exe";

    // Create a file Output.txt where git-bash prints the results
    public static final String path_file_output_git_bash =
            "C:/Users/Utente/Documents/IntelliJ-DOC/IntelliJ_project/Prova/src/main/Git-bash/Output.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Path to your repository
        String path_repository = "cd C:/Users/Utente/Documents/Repository-SVN-Git/Bookkeeper";
        // Git command you want to run
        String git_command = "git ls-files | grep .java | wc -l";

        String command = path_repository + " && " + git_command + " > " + path_file_output_git_bash;

        runCommand(command);
    }

    public static void runCommand(String command) {
        try {
            ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder();
            processBuilder.command(path_bash, "-c", command);

            Process process = processBuilder.start();

            int exitVal = process.waitFor();
            if (exitVal == 0) {
                System.out.println(" --- Command run successfully");
                System.out.println(" --- Output = " + readFileTxt());

            } else {
                System.out.println(" --- Command run unsuccessfully");
            }
        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println(" --- Interruption in RunCommand: " + e);
            // Restore interrupted state
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }
    }

    public static String readFileTxt() {
        String data = null;
        try {
            File myObj = new File(path_file_output_git_bash);
            Scanner myReader = new Scanner(myObj);
            while (myReader.hasNextLine()) {
                data = myReader.nextLine();
            }
            myReader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(" --- An error occurred");
            e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return data;
        }
    }
}

--- 编辑 2021/03/26 ---

无需 .txt 文件即可回答：Read output git-bash with ProcessBuilder in Java

【讨论】：