如何在 R 中的 Shiny 中调整我的侧边栏面板的大小？

Question

我只是不知道如何调整我的sidebarPanel，有人可以帮我吗？ 这是我的代码：

library(ggplot2)
library(Cairo)   # For nicer ggplot2 output when deployed on Linux
library(shiny)

mtcars2 <- mtcars[, c("mpg", "cyl", "disp", "hp", "wt", "am", "gear")]

ui <- fluidPage(
  fluidRow(
    column(width = 4, class = "well",
           h4("Brush and double-click to zoom"),
           plotOutput("plot1", height = 300, width = 500,
                      click = "plot1_click",
                      dblclick = "plot1_dblclick",
                      brush = brushOpts(
                        id = "plot1_brush",
                        resetOnNew = TRUE)))),

  fluidRow(
    column(width = 6,
           h4("Brushed points"),
           verbatimTextOutput("brush_info"))))

server <- function(input, output) {

  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Single zoomable plot (on left)
  ranges <- reactiveValues(x = NULL, y = NULL)


  output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
    ggplot(mtcars2, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() +
      coord_cartesian(xlim = ranges$x, ylim = ranges$y, expand = FALSE)})

  # When a double-click happens, check if there's a brush on the plot.
  # If so, zoom to the brush bounds; if not, reset the zoom.
  observeEvent(input$plot1_dblclick, {
    brush <- input$plot1_brush
    if (!is.null(brush)) {
      ranges$x <- c(brush$xmin, brush$xmax)
      ranges$y <- c(brush$ymin, brush$ymax)} 

    else {
      ranges$x <- NULL
      ranges$y <- NULL
    }})

  output$brush_info <- renderPrint({
    brushedPoints(mtcars2, input$plot1_brush)})
  }

shinyApp(ui, server)

我应该在我的ui 中添加什么，以便我的sidebarPanel 可以变得更宽或适合整个屏幕？

因为它看起来已经太小了。

还有什么设计布局的建议吗？

非常感谢。

Answer 1

如果您从 plotOutput 中删除高度和宽度参数，它将允许列响应网页的宽度。因此，如果您设置 column(width = 12, ...) 它应该适合整个屏幕。您的“拉丝点”列也是如此（如果需要）

例如，这将使两个元素都适合整个页面：

library(ggplot2)
library(shiny)

mtcars2 <- mtcars[, c("mpg", "cyl", "disp", "hp", "wt", "am", "gear")]

ui <- fluidPage(
  fluidRow(
    column(width = 12, class = "well",
           h4("Brush and double-click to zoom"),
           plotOutput("plot1",
                      click = "plot1_click",
                      dblclick = "plot1_dblclick",
                      brush = brushOpts(
                        id = "plot1_brush",
                        resetOnNew = TRUE)))),

  fluidRow(
    column(width = 12,
           h4("Brushed points"),
           verbatimTextOutput("brush_info"))))

server <- function(input, output) {

  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Single zoomable plot (on left)
  ranges <- reactiveValues(x = NULL, y = NULL)


  output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
    ggplot(mtcars2, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() +
      coord_cartesian(xlim = ranges$x, ylim = ranges$y, expand = FALSE)})

  # When a double-click happens, check if there's a brush on the plot.
  # If so, zoom to the brush bounds; if not, reset the zoom.
  observeEvent(input$plot1_dblclick, {
    brush <- input$plot1_brush
    if (!is.null(brush)) {
      ranges$x <- c(brush$xmin, brush$xmax)
      ranges$y <- c(brush$ymin, brush$ymax)} 

    else {
      ranges$x <- NULL
      ranges$y <- NULL
    }})

  output$brush_info <- renderPrint({
    brushedPoints(mtcars2, input$plot1_brush)})
}

shinyApp(ui, server)

可能会添加到您的 UI 中的是使您的 UI 元素居中。您可以通过在 UI 元素之前添加空列并让闪亮处理屏幕响应（而不是自定义 CSS）来做到这一点：

library(ggplot2)
library(shiny)

mtcars2 <- mtcars[, c("mpg", "cyl", "disp", "hp", "wt", "am", "gear")]

ui <- fluidPage(
  fluidRow(
    column(width=3),
    column(width = 6, class = "well",
           h4("Brush and double-click to zoom"),
           plotOutput("plot1",
                      click = "plot1_click",
                      dblclick = "plot1_dblclick",
                      brush = brushOpts(
                        id = "plot1_brush",
                        resetOnNew = TRUE)))),

  fluidRow(
    column(width=3),
    column(width = 6,
           h4("Brushed points"),
           verbatimTextOutput("brush_info"))))

server <- function(input, output) {

  # -------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Single zoomable plot (on left)
  ranges <- reactiveValues(x = NULL, y = NULL)


  output$plot1 <- renderPlot({
    ggplot(mtcars2, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point() +
      coord_cartesian(xlim = ranges$x, ylim = ranges$y, expand = FALSE)})

  # When a double-click happens, check if there's a brush on the plot.
  # If so, zoom to the brush bounds; if not, reset the zoom.
  observeEvent(input$plot1_dblclick, {
    brush <- input$plot1_brush
    if (!is.null(brush)) {
      ranges$x <- c(brush$xmin, brush$xmax)
      ranges$y <- c(brush$ymin, brush$ymax)} 

    else {
      ranges$x <- NULL
      ranges$y <- NULL
    }})

  output$brush_info <- renderPrint({
    brushedPoints(mtcars2, input$plot1_brush)})
}

shinyApp(ui, server)