【发布时间】：2023-03-04 03:16:01
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试创建一个交互式闪亮应用程序，该应用程序向用户显示 Plotly 地图并允许用户选择美国的不同县。然后它可以使用所选县的信息来生成图表和绘图。但是，似乎等值线图仅在选择时返回curveNumber、pointNumber 和z 值。如何从该信息中识别所选县？或者我怎样才能让它在选择时给出县名？这是我的用户界面和服务器功能：
library(shiny)
library(shinyWidgets)
library(plotly)
library(leaflet)
ui <- fluidPage(
titlePanel("Johns Hopkins COVID-19 Modeling Visualization Map"),
setBackgroundImage(
src = "https://brand.jhu.edu/assets/uploads/sites/5/2014/06/university.logo_.small_.horizontal.blue_.jpg"
),
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
radioButtons("countyFill", "Choose the County Map Type", c("Map by total confirmed", "Map by total death"), selected = "Map by total confirmed"),
checkboxGroupInput("statesInput", "Choose the State(s)",
c("AL", "MO", "AK", "MT", "AZ", "NE",
"AR", "NV", "CA", "NH", "CO", "NJ",
"CT", "NM", "DE", "NY", "DC", "NC",
"FL", "ND", "GA", "OH", "HI", "OK",
"ID", "OR", "IL", "PA", "IN", "RI",
"IA", "SC", "KS", "SD", "KY", "TN",
"LA", "TX", "ME", "UT", "MD", "VT",
"MA", "VA", "MI", "WA", "MN", "WV",
"MS", "WI", "WY"),
inline = TRUE),
actionButton("submit", "Submit (may take 30s to load)")
),
mainPanel(
tabsetPanel(type = "tabs",
tabPanel("County Level", plotlyOutput("countyPolygonMap"),
htmlOutput("motionChart"),
verbatimTextOutput("brush")),
tabPanel("State Level", leafletOutput("statePolygonMap")),
tags$div(
tags$p(
"JHU.edu Copyright © 2020 by Johns Hopkins University & Medicine. All rights reserved."
),
tags$p(
tags$a(href="https://it.johnshopkins.edu/policies/privacystatement",
"JHU Information Technology Privacy Statement for Websites and Mobile Applications")
)
)
)
)
)
)
library(shiny)
library(leaflet)
library(magrittr)
library(rgdal)
library(plotly)
library(rjson)
library(dplyr)
library(viridis)
library(googleVis)
library(lubridate)
library(reshape2)
library(data.table)
library(shinyWidgets)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
statepolygonZip <- download.file("https://www2.census.gov/geo/tiger/GENZ2018/shp/cb_2018_us_state_500k.zip",
destfile = "cb_2018_us_state_500k.zip");
unzip("cb_2018_us_state_500k.zip");
statePolygonData <- readOGR("cb_2018_us_state_500k.shp", layer = "cb_2018_us_state_500k",
GDAL1_integer64_policy = TRUE);
## obtaning the state shape file data provided by cencus.gov
## for more categories of region shape file:
## https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/carto-boundary-file.html
url <- 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/plotly/datasets/master/geojson-counties-fips.json'
countyGeo <- rjson::fromJSON(file=url)
## Obtaining the geographical file for all U.S. counties
url2<- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_time_series/time_series_covid19_confirmed_US.csv"
covidCases <- read.csv(url2, header = TRUE)
fips <- sprintf("%05d",covidCases$FIPS)
colnames(covidCases)[6] <- "countyNames"
totalComfirmed <- covidCases[,c(which(names(covidCases)=="countyNames"), ncol(covidCases))]
names(totalComfirmed) <- c("countyNames", "cases")
destroyX = function(es) {
f = es
for (col in c(1:ncol(f))){ #for each column in dataframe
if (startsWith(colnames(f)[col], "X") == TRUE) { #if starts with 'X' ..
colnames(f)[col] <- substr(colnames(f)[col], 2, 100) #get rid of it
}
}
assign(deparse(substitute(es)), f, inherits = TRUE) #assign corrected data to original name
}
destroyX(covidCases)
gvisCasesData <- cbind.data.frame(covidCases$countyNames, covidCases[11,ncol(covidCases)])
gvisCasesData <- melt(data = setDT(covidCases), id.vars = "countyNames",measure.vars = c(colnames(covidCases)[c(12:ncol(covidCases))]))
colnames(gvisCasesData)[2:3] <- c("Date", "numCases")
gvisCasesData$Date <- mdy(gvisCasesData$Date)
url3 <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/master/csse_covid_19_data/csse_covid_19_time_series/time_series_covid19_deaths_US.csv"
covidDeath <- read.csv(url3, header = TRUE)
fips <- sprintf("%05d",covidCases$FIPS)
colnames(covidDeath)[6] <- "countyNames"
totalDeath <- covidDeath[,c(which(names(covidDeath)=="countyNames"), ncol(covidDeath))]
names(totalDeath) <- c("countyNames", "totalDeath")
v <- reactiveValues(data = totalComfirmed)
observeEvent(input$countyFill, {
if (input$countyFill == "Map by total confirmed") {
v$data <- totalComfirmed$cases;
v$zmin = 100;
v$zmax = 12000;
v$hover <- with(covidCases, paste(countyNames));
}
if (input$countyFill == "Map by total death") {
v$data <- totalDeath;
v$zmin = 0;
v$zmax = 1600;
v$hover <- with(covidDeath, paste(countyNames));
}
})
observeEvent(input$submit, {
req(input$submit)
output$countyPolygonMap <- renderPlotly({
countyPolygonMap <- plot_ly(source = "countyMap") %>% add_trace(
countyName <- covidCases$countyNames,
type="choroplethmapbox",
geojson=countyGeo,
locations=fips,
z=v$data,
colorscale="Viridis",
zmin= v$zmin,
zmax= v$zmax,
text = ~v$hover,
marker=list(line=list(width=0),opacity=0.5)
) %>% layout(
mapbox=list(
style="carto-positron",
zoom =2,
center=list(lon= -95.71, lat=37.09))
%>% event_register(event = "plotly_selected")
);
countyPolygonMap;
## generating the interactive plotly map
})
#output$motionChart <- renderGvis({
# selected <- event_data(event = "plotly_selected", source = "countyMap")
# selectedCountyCases <- as.integer(unlist(selected[3]))
# selectedCounties <- subset(totalComfirmed, totalComfirmed$cases %in% selectedCountyCases)
# gvisCasesDataSubset <- subset(gvisCasesData, countyNames %in% c(selectedCounties$countyNames))
# motionChart <- gvisMotionChart(gvisCasesDataSubset, "countyNames", "Date", options=list(width=800, height=400))
#})
output$brush <- renderText({
selected <- event_data(event = "plotly_selected", source = "countyMap")
brush <- selected
})
output$statePolygonMap <-renderLeaflet ({
statesAbbr <- subset(statePolygonData, input$statesInput %in% statePolygonData$STUSPS);
## subsetting the shape file with the selected states
leaflet(statesAbbr) %>%
addPolygons(color = "#444444", weight = 1, smoothFactor = 0.5,
opacity = 1.0, fillOpacity = 0.5,
fillColor = ~colorQuantile("YlOrRd", ALAND)(ALAND),
highlightOptions = highlightOptions
(color = "white", weight = 2,bringToFront = TRUE))
})
## producing the map with polygon boundary on the state level
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
非常感谢您的帮助！
【问题讨论】：
-
可以减少你的代码吗？这会增加你获得帮助的机会。是不是只能包含plotly相关的代码？
-
您可以将
fips用于countyName，因为它在美国每个县都是独一无二的。 -
是的，那将是独一无二的。但似乎 plotly 不会使用我分配给每个县的参数。相反，它为每个县分配了自己的唯一编号，我不知道如何修改，这让我很难识别。
标签： r shiny plotly r-plotly shinyapps