这个 dialogFragment 将为您完成这项工作。请注意，屏幕旋转后对话框将保持打开状态，保留用户已经输入的任何文本。如果您不希望发生这种情况，则需要在 Activity 的 onStop 中关闭片段。 newInstance 方法签名可以更改为您需要的任何内容。
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class TextViewDialogFragment extends DialogFragment implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener, DialogInterface.OnShowListener, TextWatcher
{
final static private String TITLE = "title", MESSAGE = "message", IDENTIFIER = "identifier", INPUT_TYPE = "inputType", POSITIVE_TEXT = "pText", NEGATIVE_TEXT = "nText", CANCELABLE = "cancelable";
public TextViewDialogFragment()
{
super();
}
static public TextViewDialogFragment newInstance(int title, @Nullable String message, int identifier, int inputType, int positiveText, int negativeText, boolean cancelable)
{
TextViewDialogFragment fragement = new TextViewDialogFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(TITLE, title);
args.putString(MESSAGE, message);
args.putInt(IDENTIFIER, identifier);
args.putInt(INPUT_TYPE, inputType);
args.putInt(POSITIVE_TEXT, positiveText);
args.putInt(NEGATIVE_TEXT, negativeText);
args.putBoolean(CANCELABLE, cancelable);
fragement.setArguments(args);
return fragement;
}
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
Activity activity = getActivity();
Bundle args = getArguments();
EditText input = new EditText(activity);
input.setInputType(args.getInt(INPUT_TYPE));
input.setId(R.id.dialog_edit_text);
input.addTextChangedListener(this);
AlertDialog.Builder alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
alert.setCancelable(args.getBoolean(CANCELABLE)).setTitle(args.getInt(TITLE)).setMessage(args.getString(MESSAGE)).setView(input).setPositiveButton(args.getInt(POSITIVE_TEXT), this);
int negativeText = args.getInt(NEGATIVE_TEXT);
if (negativeText != 0)
{
alert.setNegativeButton(negativeText, this);
}
AlertDialog dialog = alert.create();
dialog.setOnShowListener(this);
return dialog;
}
@Override
public void onShow(DialogInterface dialog)
{
// After device rotation there may be some text present.
if (((EditText)((AlertDialog) dialog).findViewById(R.id.dialog_edit_text)).length() == 0)
{
((AlertDialog) dialog).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setEnabled(false);
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
String text = ((EditText)((AlertDialog) dialog).findViewById(R.id.dialog_edit_text)).getText().toString();
((Callbacks) getActivity()).onTextViewDialogResult(which, getArguments().getInt(IDENTIFIER), text);
}
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog)
{
((Callbacks) getActivity()).onTextViewDialogActivityCancelled(getArguments().getInt(IDENTIFIER));
super.onCancel(dialog);
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)
{
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
{
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s)
{
((AlertDialog) getDialog()).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setEnabled(s.length() > 0);
}
void setMessage(String message)
{
Bundle args = getArguments();
args.putString(MESSAGE, message);
setArguments(args);
}
interface Callbacks
{
void onTextViewDialogResult(int which, int identity, String text);
void onTextViewDialogActivityCancelled(int identity);
}
}
为您的活动添加工具（任何类型的活动都可以）：
public class Myctivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TextViewDialogFragment.Callbacks
{
...
}
在您的活动中创建 diaglogFragment，如下所示：
final static int SOMETHING = 1;
myDF = TextViewDialogFragment.newInstance(R.string.my_title, "my message", SOMETHING, InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_WORDS | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_SENTENCES, /* Whatever is best for your user. */ R.string.yay, android.R.string.cancel, true);
像这样处理您的活动中的结果：
@Override
public void onTextViewDialogResult(int which, int identity, String text)
{
if (which == AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE)
{
// User did not want to do anything.
return;
}
// text now holds the users answer.
// Identity can be used if you use the same fragment for more than one type of question.
}
@Override
public void onTextViewDialogActivityCancelled(int identity)
{
// This is invoked if you set cancelable to true and the user pressed the back button.
}
您需要创建资源标识符，因此将此资源添加到 res/values 下的某处
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<item name="dialog_edit_text" type="id"/>
</resources>