【发布时间】:2020-06-12 23:27:31
【问题描述】:
当我尝试使用printf 或write 打印版权符号© 时,效果很好:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("©\n");
}
#include <unistd.h>
int main(void)
{
write(1, "©\n", 3);
}
输出:
©
但是当我尝试使用wprintf 打印它时,我得到(C):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
int main(void)
{
wprintf(L"©\n");
}
输出:
(C)
不过,当我向setlocale 添加呼叫时,它已修复:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <locale.h>
int main(void)
{
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
wprintf(L"©\n");
}
输出:
©
为什么在我调用setlocale 时会出现原始行为以及为什么它会被修复?此外,这种转换发生在哪里?以及如何将setlocale 之后的行为设为默认值?
编译命令:
gcc test.c
locale:
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LANGUAGE=
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ALL=
echo $LC_CTYPE:
uname -a:
Linux penguin 4.19.79-07511-ge32b3719f26b #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon Nov 18 17:41:41 PST 2019 x86_64 GNU/Linux
file test.c(所有示例都相同):
test.c: C source, UTF-8 Unicode text
gcc --version:
gcc (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.24.so(glibc版本):
GNU C Library (Debian GLIBC 2.24-11+deb9u4) stable release version 2.24, by Roland McGrath et al.
Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Compiled by GNU CC version 6.3.0 20170516.
Available extensions:
crypt add-on version 2.1 by Michael Glad and others
GNU Libidn by Simon Josefsson
Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al
BIND-8.2.3-T5B
libc ABIs: UNIQUE IFUNC
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.debian.org/Bugs/>.
cat /etc/debian_version:
9.12
【问题讨论】:
-
它是由glibc从glibc/C-translit.h.in自动生成的。