Docker Desktop 4.16.3 无法启动并出现错误 \'provisioning docker WSL distros: terminating WSL distro \\\"docker-desktop\" \'答案

【问题标题】：Docker Desktop 4.16.3 fails to start with error 'provisioning docker WSL distros: terminating WSL distro \"docker-desktop" 'Docker Desktop 4.16.3 无法启动并出现错误 \'provisioning docker WSL distros: terminating WSL distro \\\"docker-desktop\" \'
【发布时间】：2023-02-16 00:48:48
【问题描述】：

关于 Docker Desktop 无法启动的话题有很多问题，但据我所知，没有人解决过这个特定的错误（下面的格式已经过修改，以便于阅读

Docker.Core.HttpBadResponseException:
{"message":"1 error occurred:\n\t* provisioning docker WSL distros: terminating WSL distro \"docker-desktop\":
terminating WSL distro \"docker-desktop\": exit status 0xffffffff\n\n"}

   at Docker.Core.GoBackend.GoBackendClient.<PostNoBodyWithError>d__19.MoveNext() in 
C:\workspaces\4.16.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Core\GoBackend\GoBackendClient.cs:line 226
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.Engines.WSL2.LinuxWSL2Engine.<DoStartAsync>d__11.MoveNext() in
C:\workspaces\4.16.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\WSL2\LinuxWSL2Engine.cs:line 54
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.TaskExtensions.<WrapAsyncInCancellationException>d__0.MoveNext() in 
C:\workspaces\4.16.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\TaskExtensions.cs:line 29
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__6.MoveNext() in 
C:\workspaces\4.16.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 91
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.StartTransition.<DoRunAsync>d__6.MoveNext() in 
C:\workspaces\4.16.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\StartTransition.cs:line 118
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.ApiServices.StateMachines.EngineStateMachine.<StartAsync>d__15.MoveNext() in 
C:\workspaces\4.16.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.ApiServices\StateMachines\EngineStateMachine.cs:line 72
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Docker.Engines.Engines.<StartAsync>d__23.MoveNext() in 
C:\workspaces\4.16.x\src\github.com\docker\pinata\win\src\Docker.Engines\Engines.cs:line 109

此问题似乎与最近的 Docker Desktop 更新（适用于 Windows）以及 4.16.2 和 4.16.3 有关，其中部分发布是为了解决该问题，请参见例如 Docker Desktop Will Not Start #13184。但是，问题仍然存在（我正在运行 4.16.3）。

可以卸载并重新安装 Docker，但如果您希望保留现有的容器、卷等，那并不理想。

【问题讨论】：

标签： windows docker windows-subsystem-for-linux wsl-2 docker-desktop

【解决方案1】：

我尝试了多种不同的方法来解决和解决此问题。最终起作用的是双重的。

1：diablodale 注意到（就像我一样）docker-desktop 卡在了 Uninstalling 状态。他们建议手动注销系统发行版（例如查看 PowerShell 或命令提示符）：

wsl --unregister docker-desktop

检查这是否成功完成：

wsl -l -v --all

不幸的是，这最初对我不起作用，他们有 qst2's comment：

关闭 WSL：

wsl --shutdown

然后重新启动 Docker Desktop。

希望这可以帮助别人。

【讨论】：