如何将坐标列表拆分为单独的变量？

Question

我正在尝试拆分我找到的元素的坐标

elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//span[text() ='100']")))

当我只需要找到只出现一次的元素的坐标时，我只使用 .location，但我的问题是当我必须找到出现多次的元素时。我试过这样做，但没有用

elements = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//span[text() ='100']")))

elementlist = []

for element in elements:
    elementlocation = element.location
    elementlist.append(location)
    print(elementlist)

x,y = elementlist.split(",")
print(x,y)

我尝试获取多次出现的元素的坐标列表，将它们拆分为单独的变量 x、y 并打印出来

更新 ：

<div class="gl-MarketGroup_Wrapper ">
  <div class="srb-Market25Wrapping gl-Market_General gl-Market_General-columnheader gl-Market_General-haslabels gl-Market_General-pwidth12-5 ">
    <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered_Name ">100</div>
    </div>
    <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered_Name ">110</div>
    </div>
    <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered_Name ">120</div>
    </div>
    <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <div class="srb-ParticipantLabelCentered_Name ">130</div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="srb-Market375Wrapping gl-Market_General gl-Market_General-columnheader gl-Market_General-pwidth18-75 ">
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">1</span>
    </div>
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">2</span>
    </div>
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">3</span>
    </div>
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">1</span>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="srb-Market375Wrapping gl-Market_General gl-Market_General-columnheader gl-Market_General-pwidth18-75 ">
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">2</span>
    </div>
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">1</span>
    </div>
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">1</span>
    </div>
    <div class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly gl-Participant_General gl-Market_General-cn1 ">
      <span class="gl-ParticipantOddsOnly_Odds">2</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

我想找到包含与包含文本“110”的元素高度相同的文本“1”的元素

就像这张图片

Answer 1

您没有说您的元素是什么，但考虑到它们是某个具有 location 属性的类的实例：

element_locations = [x,y for x,y in element.location.split(",") for element in elements]
# This is gonna be a list [(x1,y1), (x2,y2), ...,(xn,yn)] 

Answer 2

location

这location属性包含 WebElement 在可渲染画布中的位置，形式为dict.

---

解决方案

打印x,y您可以使用的元素的位置：

print([element.location for element in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//span[text() ='100']")))])
# outputs -> [{'x': 100, 'y': 367}, {'x': 100, 'y': 684}, {'x': 100, 'y': 684}, {'x': 100, 'y': 684}, {'x': 100, 'y': 1917}]

仅打印坐标：

print([(element.location['x'],element.location['y']) for element in WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//span[text() ='100']")))])
# outputs -> [(100, 367), (100, 684), (100, 684), (100, 684), (100, 1917)]

可以在Selenium: get coordinates or dimensions of element with Python找到相关的详细讨论