laravel 为每个角色指定路由答案

【问题标题】：laravel specify the routes for every rolelaravel 为每个角色指定路由
【发布时间】：2023-02-03 02:23:52
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试为我的应用程序中的不同角色设置路由，但我遇到了错误。我想知道我使用的方法是否正确。我想为每个角色指定路线，但我不确定我的方法是否适合实现此目的。

这是我的 web.php 文件：

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/


//guest pages
Route::get('/', function () {
  return redirect()->route('login');
});

Auth::routes();

route::middleware('auth')->group(function () {
  Route::get('/home', [App\Http\Controllers\HomeController::class, 'index'])->name('home');
  Route::middleware('hasRole:Super Admin')->prefix('SuperAdmin')->group(function () {
    Route::prefix('users')->group(function () {
      //users routes
      Route::get('', [\App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index');
      Route::get('profile/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\ProfileController::class, 'show'])->name('profile.show');
      Route::put('profile/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\ProfileController::class, 'update'])->name('profile.update');
      Route::delete('/delete_user/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'destroy'])->name('users.destroy');
      Route::get('ajouter_utilisateur', [App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'create'])->name('user.create');
      Route::post('ajouter_utilisateur', [App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'store'])->name('user.store');
    });
    Route::prefix('fournisseurs')->name('fournisseur.')->group(function () {
      //fournisseurs routes
      Route::get('', [App\Http\Controllers\FournisseurController::class, 'index'])->name('index');
      Route::delete('{id}', [App\Http\Controllers\FournisseurController::class, 'destroy'])->name('destroy');
      Route::get('edit_fournisseur/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\FournisseurController::class, 'edit'])->name('edit');
      Route::put('fournisseurs/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\FournisseurController::class, 'update'])->name('update');
      Route::get('ajouter_fournisseur', [App\Http\Controllers\FournisseurController::class, 'create'])->name('create');
      Route::post('ajouter_fournisseur', [App\Http\Controllers\FournisseurController::class, 'store'])->name('store');
    });
    Route::prefix('factures')->name('facture.')->group(function () {
      //factures routes
      Route::get('', [App\Http\Controllers\FactureController::class, 'index'])->name('index');
      Route::delete('{id}', [App\Http\Controllers\FactureController::class, 'destroy'])->name('destroy');
      Route::get('ajouter_facture', [App\Http\Controllers\FactureController::class, 'create'])->name('create');
      Route::post('ajouter_facture', [App\Http\Controllers\FactureController::class, 'store'])->name('store');
      Route::get('download/{id}', [App\Http\Controllers\FactureController::class, 'downloadFacture'])->name('downloadFacture');
    });
  });

  Route::middleware('hasRole:Admin')->prefix('Admin')->group(function () {
    Route::prefix('users')->group(function () {
      //users routes
      Route::get('', [\App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'index'])->name('users.index');
      Route::get('profile/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\ProfileController::class, 'show'])->name('profile.show');
      Route::put('profile/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\ProfileController::class, 'update'])->name('profile.update');
      Route::delete('/delete_user/{id}', [\App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'destroy'])->name('users.destroy');
      Route::get('ajouter_utilisateur', [App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'create'])->name('user.create');
      Route::post('ajouter_utilisateur', [App\Http\Controllers\UserController::class, 'store'])->name('user.store');
    });
    Route::prefix('fournisseurs')->name('fournisseur.')->group(function () {
      //fournisseurs routes
      Route::get('', [App\Http\Controllers\FournisseurController::class, 'index'])->name('index');
    });
    Route::prefix('factures')->name('facture.')->group(function () {
      //factures routes
      Route::get('', [App\Http\Controllers\FactureController::class, 'index'])->name('index');
      Route::get('download/{id}', [App\Http\Controllers\FactureController::class, 'downloadFacture'])->name('downloadFacture');
    });
  });
});

有了这个解决方案，我得到了错误信息

优化失败（有关详细信息，请参阅输出控制台）

有人可以帮助我找到解决此问题的方法或建议我正确的方法吗？

【问题讨论】：

什么是完整的错误？
如果您将其重构为 Route::resource() 也很好
我通过为第二个角色组添加名称解决了错误，但在这种情况下，我每次都需要通过角色名称调用路由，这不是我想要的，我需要调用路由并加载路由如果用户被授权。

标签： php laravel

【解决方案1】：

对于 Laravel 中的角色管理，我建议您使用“spatie/Laravel-permission”。这是文档链接： https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v5/introduction 安装此软件包后，您必须为每个角色创建中间件，然后检查 web.php 上的那些

【讨论】：