更新选项菜单 Tkinter 中的选项

Question

我目前正在写一个小的爱好项目，我在使用下拉菜单时遇到了关于我的列表“骰子”的问题，它只显示列表的第一次迭代（单个 0），但它应该在下拉菜单中更新每次按下“掷骰子”按钮后的菜单。我怎么做？

from random import randint
from tkinter import *

root = Tk()
root.title('Hobbyprojekt')

count = -1
global dice
dice = [0]
prpp= IntVar() 
diceshow=Label()
#defining funtions for buttons 
def roll():
    global count
    global diceshow
    global dice
    count +=1
    print(count)
    if count >= 1:
        dice=[]
    for x in range (0,7) :
        dice.append(randint(1,10))
    
    #calculating the viable dice options
    for x in range (0,2) :
        dice.remove(min(dice))

    if count >= 1:
        diceshow.destroy()
        print("destroyed")
    
    diceshow=Label(root, text=dice)
    diceshow.grid(row=0,column=1)
    print(dice)
    print(dice[1])
    print(dice[2])
    print(dice[3])

#setting up the test gui
button1 = Button(root, text='Roll the dice', command=roll)
label1= Label(text='choice1')
label2= Label(text='choice2')
label3= Label(text='choice3')
label4= Label(text='choice4')
label5= Label(text='choice5')
label6= Label(text='choice6')
dd1= OptionMenu(root,prpp,*dice)
dd2= OptionMenu(root,prpp,*dice)
dd3= OptionMenu(root,prpp,*dice)
dd4= OptionMenu(root,prpp,*dice)
dd5= OptionMenu(root,prpp,*dice)
dd6= OptionMenu(root,prpp,*dice)
#setting layout
button1.grid(row=0,column=0)

label1.grid(row=1,column=0)
label2.grid(row=2,column=0)
label3.grid(row=3,column=0)
label4.grid(row=4,column=0)
label5.grid(row=5,column=0)
label6.grid(row=6,column=0)
dd1.grid(row=1, column=1)
dd2.grid(row=2,column=1)
dd3.grid(row=3,column=1)
dd4.grid(row=4,column=1)
dd5.grid(row=5,column=1)
dd6.grid(row=6,column=1)

root.mainloop()

因此，由于我对 python 还很陌生，所以我真的不知道该怎么做。我唯一能想到的是在“diceroll”按钮定义中创建下拉菜单，但这并不是真正想要做的。提前致谢。

编辑：固定拼写。

Answer 1

这是你想要的吗？我将 optionmenu 移到了 roll() 函数中

from random import randint
from tkinter import *

root = Tk()
root.title('Hobbyprojekt')

count = -1
#global dice
dice = [0]
prpp= IntVar() 
diceshow=Label()
#defining funtions for buttons 
def roll():
    global count
    global diceshow
    global dice
    count +=1
    print(count)
    if count >= 1:
        dice=[]
    for x in range (0,7) :
        dice.append(randint(1,10))
    
    #calculating the viable dice options
    for x in range (0,2) :
        dice.remove(min(dice))

    if count >= 1:
        diceshow.destroy()
        print("destroyed")
    
    diceshow=Label(root, text=dice)
    diceshow.grid(row=0,column=1)
    print(dice)
    print(dice[1])
    print(dice[2])
    print(dice[3])
    dd1= OptionMenu(root,prpp,dice[0])
    dd2= OptionMenu(root,prpp,dice[1])
    dd3= OptionMenu(root,prpp,dice[2])
    dd4= OptionMenu(root,prpp,dice[3])
    dd5= OptionMenu(root,prpp,dice[4])
    dd6= OptionMenu(root,prpp,dice[5])

    dd1.grid(row=1, column=1)
    dd2.grid(row=2,column=1)
    dd3.grid(row=3,column=1)
    dd4.grid(row=4,column=1)
    dd5.grid(row=5,column=1)
    dd6.grid(row=6,column=1)

    

#setting up the test gui
button1 = Button(root, text='Roll the dice', command=roll)
label1= Label(text='choice1')
label2= Label(text='choice2')
label3= Label(text='choice3')
label4= Label(text='choice4')
label5= Label(text='choice5')
label6= Label(text='choice6')
 
#setting layout
button1.grid(row=0,column=0)

label1.grid(row=1,column=0)
label2.grid(row=2,column=0)
label3.grid(row=3,column=0)
label4.grid(row=4,column=0)
label5.grid(row=5,column=0)
label6.grid(row=6,column=0)
 

root.mainloop()

之前的结果：

之后的结果：