java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.SecurityException: GoogleCertificatesRslt: 不允许

Question

我正在开发 MVVM 应用程序，在使用 GoogleMap 可组合的位置跟踪时出现以下错误：

2022-10-02 18:43:48.734 31711-31750/com.park.reserved W/MobStoreFlagStore: Unable to update local snapshot for com.google.android.libraries.consentverifier#com.park.reserved, may result in stale flags.
    java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.SecurityException: GoogleCertificatesRslt: not allowed: pkg=com.park.reserved, sha256=[462925ab37c5ec4ab8550323438372023f34e9897a556848dd8c35d18c4e71c6], atk=false, ver=223616044.true (go/gsrlt)
        at ahn.s(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):3)
        at ahn.get(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):2)
        at aix.g(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):2)
        at xq.d(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):1)
        at xs.run(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):0)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:463)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:307)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1137)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:637)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1012)
     Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: GoogleCertificatesRslt: not allowed: pkg=com.park.reserved, sha256=[462925ab37c5ec4ab8550323438372023f34e9897a556848dd8c35d18c4e71c6], atk=false, ver=223616044.true (go/gsrlt)
        at android.os.Parcel.createExceptionOrNull(Parcel.java:2426)
        at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:2410)
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:2393)
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:2335)
        at em.c(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):2)
        at rc.a(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):4)
        at it.e(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):2)
        at js.t(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):2)
        at js.u(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):3)
        at js.e(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):2)
        at jw.handleMessage(:com.google.android.gms.dynamite_mapsdynamite@223616044@22.36.16 (190400-0):69)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)
        at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:67)

发生这种情况时，该应用程序仍在运行，但 GoogleMap compose 上的位置跟踪不起作用 [我可以成功跟踪手机位置，但尝试在 GoogleMap compose 上显示位置时出现异常]

Gradle:

implementation "com.google.maps.android:maps-compose:2.7.2"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:18.1.0"

我查看了以下类似的 StackOverflow 帖子，但我得到的错误是不同的：SecurityException - GoogleCertificatesRslt: not allowed

---

我能够解决此问题的唯一方法是在 NavHost 之外创建 viewModel。位置跟踪以这种方式工作，但异常仍然会在 Logcat 中抛出

这是代码：

我有 SharedLocationManager 类作为位置数据源：

class SharedLocationManager constructor(
    private val context: Context,
    // The Fused Location Provider provides access to location APIs
    private val fusedLocationClient: FusedLocationProviderClient =
        LocationServices.getFusedLocationProviderClient(context)
) {
 
. . . 

}

我有 LocationRepository 类：

class LocationRepository @Inject constructor(
    private val sharedLocationManager: SharedLocationManager
) {
    // Observe flow for device last location updates
    fun lastLocation(): Flow<Location> = sharedLocationManager.lastLocationFlow()

    //  Observable flow for device location updates
    fun getLocationFlow(): SharedFlow<Location?> = sharedLocationManager.locationFlow()
}

我有 viewModel 需要 LocationRepository：

@HiltViewModel
class FindParkingViewModel @Inject constructor(
    private val repository: LocationRepository // Data store from which to receive location updates via Flow, injected via Hilt
) : ViewModel() {

. . .
}

然后，我有一个采用 viewModel 参数的可组合项，从 viewModel 获取位置并将其显示在 GoogleMaps 上：

@Composable
fun FindParking(findParkingViewModel: FindParkingViewModel) {
findParkingViewModel location has value
    val deviceCurrentLoc by findParkingViewModel.location.collectAsState(initial = null)

. . . 

    val cameraPosState = rememberCameraPositionState {
        position = CameraPosition.fromLatLngZoom(deviceCurrentLocLatLng, 12f)
    }



GoogleMap(
        modifier = modifier,
        cameraPositionState = cameraPositionState,
        properties = mapProperties,
        uiSettings = uiSettings,
        onMapLoaded = onMapLoaded
    ) {
        
    }

}

最后，我有NavHost：

@Composable
fun MapAppNavHost(
    navController: NavHostController,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {

    // ** Creating the viewModel here solves the issue
    location tracking val findParkingViewModel: FindParkingViewModel = hiltViewModel()

    NavHost(
        navController = navController,
        startDestination = TopLevelDestination.Parking.route,
        modifier = modifier
    ) {
        composable(route = TopLevelDestination.Parking.route) {
            FindParking(findParkingViewModel)
        }

        . . .
      
    }

---

按照以下方式执行会引发异常：

我更喜欢#1 方法，因为代码更清晰。

#1. 将 viewModel 分配为默认参数会引发错误：

@Composable
fun FindParking(findParkingViewModel: FindParkingViewModel = hiltViewModel()) {
    . . .
}

#2 在NavHost Composable 函数中创建viewModel 也会抛出错误：

 NavHost(
        navController = navController,
        startDestination = TopLevelDestination.Parking.route,
        modifier = modifier
    ) {
        composable(route = TopLevelDestination.Parking.route) {
            // ---> creating this here breaks it
            val findParkingViewModel: FindParkingViewModel = hiltViewModel()
            FindParking(findParkingViewModel)
        }
 }

Answer 1

也许 this 可以提供帮助，它与失效日期在设备中