应用程序崩溃：将应用程序升级到 compileSdkVersion 33/Android 13 后请求权限

Question

使用的包：permission_handler: ^10.0.0

应用程序/build.Gradle

compileSdkVersion 33
minSdkVersion 24
targetSdkVersion 33

android/build.gradle

kotlin_version = '1.7.10'

在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加的权限

  <uses-permission
         android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"  tools:ignore="ScopedStorage" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_INTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

单击允许或拒绝权限时崩溃登录

E/AndroidRuntime(13312): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime(13312): Process: com.app.example, PID: 13312
E/AndroidRuntime(13312): java.lang.AssertionError
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at io.flutter.plugins.firebase.messaging.FlutterFirebasePermissionManager.onRequestPermissionsResult(FlutterFirebasePermissionManager.java:33)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry$FlutterEngineActivityPluginBinding.onRequestPermissionsResult(FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java:777)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at io.flutter.embedding.engine.FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.onRequestPermissionsResult(FlutterEngineConnectionRegistry.java:409)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivityAndFragmentDelegate.onRequestPermissionsResult(FlutterActivityAndFragmentDelegate.java:757)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterFragment.onRequestPermissionsResult(FlutterFragment.java:915)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterFragmentActivity.onRequestPermissionsResult(FlutterFragmentActivity.java:549)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.Activity.dispatchRequestPermissionsResult(Activity.java:8833)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:8663)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:5857)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:5903)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.servertransaction.ActivityResultItem.execute(ActivityResultItem.java:54)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.servertransaction.ActivityTransactionItem.execute(ActivityTransactionItem.java:45)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2438)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:226)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:313)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8663)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:571)
E/AndroidRuntime(13312):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1135)
I/Process (13312): Sending signal. PID: 13312 SIG: 9

权限请求代码

Future<PermissionStatus> requestStoragePermission() async {
  return Platform.isAndroid ? Permission.storage.request() : Permission.photos.request();
}

Answer 1

此问题是由于 firebase_messaging: 13.0.0 引起的

升级所有与 firebase 相关的包将解决此崩溃问题。

  firebase_core: ^1.22.0
  firebase_auth: ^3.8.0
  firebase_messaging: ^13.0.1
  firebase_dynamic_links: ^4.3.7

在 Github 中关闭的问题：

https://github.com/firebase/flutterfire/issues/9430 https://github.com/firebase/flutterfire/issues/9429

Answer 2

在我这边，问题是由firebase_messaging: ^13.0.0请求通知权限引起的

降级到 firebase_messaging: ^12.0.3后，应用停止崩溃

Answer 3

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13/behavior-changes-13#granular-media-permissions

我遇到了同样的问题。我相信在这种情况下，READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 不再是 Android 13 上的有效权限。我试图请求存储权限，但它像你提到的那样崩溃了。

但是，我认为我们的应用程序需要支持比 Android 13 更早的版本。我们应该如何正确处理旧版本（需要存储权限）和较新的 Android 13 版本（不需要/支持存储权限）。