(staticfiles.W004) Django 中STATICFILES_DIRS 设置中的目录不存在错误答案

【问题标题】：(staticfiles.W004) The directory in the STATICFILES_DIRS setting does not exist error in django(staticfiles.W004) Django 中STATICFILES_DIRS 设置中的目录不存在错误
【发布时间】：2022-11-26 23:35:03
【问题描述】：

所以我正在做一个我想使用一些 css 文件的项目。但我无法将它们与我在 Django 中的 html 页面链接起来。我已经使用了我所知道的一切，但仍然没有加载静态

我的错误是：

 (staticfiles.W004) The directory 'C:\Users\ASUS\PycharmProjects\e-payment\epayment\static' in the STATICFILES_DIRS setting does not exist.

我的代码 sn-ps 如下：我的设置是：

设置.py


Django settings for epayment project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.1.1.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-+)&^ze^f+g#k28j#(1&r8y@u)g4=9!g7c4ef-i07!5@yhq2dd3'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [

    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'epayapp',


]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'epayment.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ['templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'epayment.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = 'static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")]
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.1/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

这是我正在使用的基本文件

基础.html


    <!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>{% block title%} {% endblock %}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static '/epayapp/main.css'%}" type="text/css">
    {% load static%}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/common-styles.css">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-iYQeCzEYFbKjA/T2uDLTpkwGzCiq6soy8tYaI1GyVh/UjpbCx/TYkiZhlZB6+fzT" crossorigin="anonymous">



  </head>

 <style>


   nav {
              background-color: orange;
            }

        h2 {
            font-family: "PT Serif";
        }
        h4 {
            font-weight: 900;
        }

        #curr_bal {
            border: 4px solid;
            border-radius: 100px;
        }

        .current {
            border: 1px solid;
            padding: 3px;
        }
        .curr_bal {
            font-family: "Cinzel";
            font-weight: 600;
        }

      .col-sm-3
      {
      display: inline-block;
      margin-left: -4px;

     {% block css %} {% endblock %}
  </style>

<body>

  {% block body %}
  {% endblock %}

    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-u1OknCvxWvY5kfmNBILK2hRnQC3Pr17a+RTT6rIHI7NnikvbZlHgTPOOmMi466C8" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.11.6/dist/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-oBqDVmMz9ATKxIep9tiCxS/Z9fNfEXiDAYTujMAeBAsjFuCZSmKbSSUnQlmh/jp3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.2.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-7VPbUDkoPSGFnVtYi0QogXtr74QeVeeIs99Qfg5YCF+TidwNdjvaKZX19NZ/e6oz" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    {% block script %} {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

我想链接的我的 css 文件

主.css


    
 body {
            background-color: floralwhite;
        }

提前致谢

【问题讨论】：

尝试删除第一个斜杠 {% static '/epayapp/main.css'%} -> {% static 'epayapp/main.css'%} 并且 main.css 文件应该位于 (root)/epayapp/static/epayapp/main.css & 然后运行 python manage.py collectstatic （即使在开发环境中不需要它）

标签： python django django-templates

【解决方案1】：

您需要简单地创建一个文件夹，其名称与导致错误的名称相同，简而言之，您需要在以下路径中创建一个名为 static 的文件夹，该文件夹也显示在错误 itslef 中“（staticfiles.W004）目录'C :STATICFILES_DIRS设置中的UsersASUSPycharmProjectse-paymentepaymentstatic'不存在。"，静态文件夹丢失因此问题被调用，我也有同样的错误"?: (staticfiles.W004) The directory '/home/mrnecro/dj_social/ STATICFILES_DIRS 设置中的 bffbook/static_project' 不存在。”所以随后我做了同样的事情，我只是创建了由 static_project 命名的文件夹并再次重新启动服务器，问题就消失了！

谢谢，希望这对您有所帮助，如果没有，请发表评论。

【讨论】：