如何获取对 Teams 所做更改的报告？答案

【问题标题】：How can I get a report of changes made to Teams?如何获取对 Teams 所做更改的报告？
【发布时间】：2022-11-18 12:35:26
【问题描述】：

我正在使用下面的脚本从 .csv 填充多个团队：

# Read team users from CSV file
$TeamUsers = Import-CSV "Import_Path.csv"
$i = 0
# Group the objects by their TeamDesc property, so we only query each group once
$TeamUsers | Group-Object TeamDesc | ForEach-Object {
    #Get the GroupId of this Group
    $groupId = (Get-Team -DisplayName $_.Name).GroupId
    #If the Group couldn't be found, just skip below logic
    if(-not $groupId) { return }
    #If the Group could be found, create a hashtable for future splatting
    $params = @{ GroupId = $groupId }
    #now we can enumerate each object in each group of objects
    foreach($user in $_.Group){
        try {
            # create a hashtable for splatting progress
            $progress = @{
              PercentComplete = $i++ / $TeamUsers.Count * 100
              Activity        = 'Adding Users to MS Teams!!'
              Status = 'Working on Team: "{0}" and User: "{1}"' -f $_.Name, $user.UserPrincipalName
            }
            Write-Progress @progress
            # add this user with this role to the hashtable
            $params['User'] = $user.UserPrincipalName
            $params['Role'] = $user.Role
            Add-TeamUser @params
        }
        catch {
            ('Error occurred for {0} - {1}' -f $user.TeamName, $user.UserPrincipalName),
            $_.ToString() | Write-Warning
        }
    }
}

我想包括导出运行期间所采取操作的报告的功能。理想情况下，在脚本结束时，我将能够收集一个文件来描述哪些用户已添加到哪些团队。目前，该脚本将在 PowerShell 界面中使用 Write-Progress 行显示操作，但我也希望能够有一个切实的报告。

【问题讨论】：

标签： powershell export report microsoft-teams

【解决方案1】：

不确定是否有更简单的方法，但我会创建一个包含相关信息的新对象，然后在流程结束时导出一个新的 CSV。

所以在开始时，声明一个新数组：

$AllActions = @()

然后，在“Add-TeamUser”行之后，将这些添加到：

$ActionObj = New-Object PSObject
$ActionObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name GroupID -value $GroupID
$ActionObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name User -Value $user.UserPrincipalName     
$ActionObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name Role -Value $User.Role

$AllActions += $ActionObj

现在，在最后添加：

$AllActions | Export-csv .AllActionsTaken.csv

所以最终的脚本是：

# Read team users from CSV file
$AllActions = @()
$TeamUsers = Import-CSV "Import_Path.csv"
$i = 0
# Group the objects by their TeamDesc property, so we only query each group once
$TeamUsers | Group-Object TeamDesc | ForEach-Object {
    #Get the GroupId of this Group
    $groupId = (Get-Team -DisplayName $_.Name).GroupId
    #If the Group couldn't be found, just skip below logic
    if(-not $groupId) { return }
    #If the Group could be found, create a hashtable for future splatting
    $params = @{ GroupId = $groupId }
    #now we can enumerate each object in each group of objects
    foreach($user in $_.Group){
        try {
            # create a hashtable for splatting progress
            $progress = @{
              PercentComplete = $i++ / $TeamUsers.Count * 100
              Activity        = 'Adding Users to MS Teams!!'
              Status = 'Working on Team: "{0}" and User: "{1}"' -f $_.Name, $user.UserPrincipalName
            }
            Write-Progress @progress
            # add this user with this role to the hashtable
            $params['User'] = $user.UserPrincipalName
            $params['Role'] = $user.Role
            Add-TeamUser @params
            $ActionObj = New-Object PSObject
            $ActionObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name GroupID -value $GroupID
            $ActionObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name User -Value $user.UserPrincipalName     
            $ActionObj | Add-Member NoteProperty -Name Role -Value $User.Role
    
            $AllActions += $ActionObj
        }
        catch {
            ('Error occurred for {0} - {1}' -f $user.TeamName, $user.UserPrincipalName),
            $_.ToString() | Write-Warning
        }
    }
}
$AllActions | Export-csv .AllActioonsTaken.csv

【讨论】：