【发布时间】：2022-10-23 07:34:06
【问题描述】：
尝试使用 MockMvc 运行 groovy 测试时出现错误
我的测试类如下所示：
@WebMvcTest
class BehavioralTest extends Specification{
@Autowired
MockMvc mvc;
// my test cases here
这里的堆栈跟踪：
Execution failed for task ':compileTestGroovy'.
> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
* Try:
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':compileTestGroovy'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:147)
at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:282)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:145)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:133)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:77)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:74)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:333)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:320)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:313)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:299)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.lambda$run$0(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:143)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:227)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:218)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:140)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor.process(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:72)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.executeWithServices(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:144)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:129)
at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:42)
at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:51)
at org.gradle.execution.BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor$ExecuteTasks.call(BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor.java:54)
at org.gradle.execution.BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor$ExecuteTasks.call(BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)
at org.gradle.execution.BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor.execute(BuildOperationFiringBuildWorkerExecutor.java:40)
at org.gradle.internal.build.DefaultBuildLifecycleController.lambda$executeTasks$7(DefaultBuildLifecycleController.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.model.StateTransitionController.doTransition(StateTransitionController.java:238)
at org.gradle.internal.model.StateTransitionController.lambda$tryTransition$8(StateTransitionController.java:174)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultSynchronizer.withLock(DefaultSynchronizer.java:44)
at org.gradle.internal.model.StateTransitionController.tryTransition(StateTransitionController.java:174)
at org.gradle.internal.build.DefaultBuildLifecycleController.executeTasks(DefaultBuildLifecycleController.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.build.DefaultBuildWorkGraphController$DefaultBuildWorkGraph.runWork(DefaultBuildWorkGraphController.java:142)
at org.gradle.composite.internal.DefaultBuildController.doBuild(DefaultBuildController.java:231)
at org.gradle.internal.Factories$1.create(Factories.java:31)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:270)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.runAsWorkerThread(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:119)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.runAsWorkerThread(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:124)
at org.gradle.composite.internal.DefaultBuildController.doRun(DefaultBuildController.java:204)
at org.gradle.composite.internal.DefaultBuildController.access$000(DefaultBuildController.java:51)
at org.gradle.composite.internal.DefaultBuildController$BuildOpRunnable.run(DefaultBuildController.java:264)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpecialMethodCall.checkIsConditionBlock(SpecialMethodCall.java:269)
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpecialMethodCall.parse(SpecialMethodCall.java:172)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.visitMethodCallExpression(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:123)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.doVisitMethodCallExpression(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:170)
at org.spockframework.compiler.DeepBlockRewriter.doVisitMethodCallExpression(DeepBlockRewriter.java:148)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.visitMethodCallExpression(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:132)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.doVisitMethodCallExpression(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:170)
at org.spockframework.compiler.DeepBlockRewriter.doVisitMethodCallExpression(DeepBlockRewriter.java:148)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.visitMethodCallExpression(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:132)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.doVisitExpressionStatement(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:162)
at org.spockframework.compiler.DeepBlockRewriter.visitInteractionAwareExpressionStatement(DeepBlockRewriter.java:96)
at org.spockframework.compiler.DeepBlockRewriter.doVisitExpressionStatement(DeepBlockRewriter.java:78)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.visitExpressionStatement(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:100)
at org.spockframework.compiler.StatementReplacingVisitorSupport.replace(StatementReplacingVisitorSupport.java:44)
at org.spockframework.compiler.AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.visit(AbstractDeepBlockRewriter.java:84)
at org.spockframework.compiler.DeepBlockRewriter.visit(DeepBlockRewriter.java:56)
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpecRewriter.visitAnyBlock(SpecRewriter.java:405)
at org.spockframework.compiler.model.WhenBlock.accept(WhenBlock.java:32)
at org.spockframework.compiler.model.Method.accept(Method.java:70)
at org.spockframework.compiler.model.Spec.accept(Spec.java:112)
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform$Impl.processSpec(SpockTransform.java:76)
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform$Impl.visit(SpockTransform.java:63)
at org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform.visit(SpockTransform.java:48)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.ApiGroovyCompiler.execute(ApiGroovyCompiler.java:270)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.ApiGroovyCompiler.execute(ApiGroovyCompiler.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.GroovyCompilerFactory$DaemonSideCompiler.execute(GroovyCompilerFactory.java:97)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.GroovyCompilerFactory$DaemonSideCompiler.execute(GroovyCompilerFactory.java:76)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.compile.daemon.AbstractDaemonCompiler$CompilerWorkAction.execute(AbstractDaemonCompiler.java:135)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:63)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker$1.create(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:49)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker$1.create(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:97)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractClassLoaderWorker.executeInClassLoader(AbstractClassLoaderWorker.java:43)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.IsolatedClassloaderWorker.run(IsolatedClassloaderWorker.java:49)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.IsolatedClassloaderWorker.run(IsolatedClassloaderWorker.java:30)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.WorkerDaemonServer.run(WorkerDaemonServer.java:87)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.WorkerDaemonServer.run(WorkerDaemonServer.java:56)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.request.WorkerAction$1.call(WorkerAction.java:138)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.WorkerLogEventListener.withWorkerLoggingProtocol(WorkerLogEventListener.java:41)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.request.WorkerAction.run(WorkerAction.java:135)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:182)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedObjectConnection$DispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedObjectConnection.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:414)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
当在 build.gradle 中添加 compileTestGroovy.enabled = false 时，正如另一个答案中提出的那样，现在我得到了这个：
任务 ':test' 执行失败。
No tests found for given includes: [com.example.MyTestClass](--tests filter)
有趣的是，它还破坏了我的应用程序中的所有其他常规测试（不仅在带注释的类上）。
任何想法如何使它工作？
【问题讨论】：
-
请提供stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example 否则我们无法真正帮助您。否则，使用github.com/spockframework/spock-example 作为起点。此外，您应该始终发布完整的堆栈跟踪，而不仅仅是消息，甚至更有用的是 Build Scan scans.gradle.com
-
我添加了堆栈跟踪和类。真的没有什么可展示的，它取自于 StackOverflow 上到处发布的 Spock 示例。
-
问题是
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet，这是一个spring boot项目吗？ -
是的。这是一个spring boot项目
-
您的依赖项设置如何？ DispatcherServlet 是 spring-webmvc 项目的一部分。您是单独引入依赖项还是作为启动项目的一部分，例如org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
标签： java spring-boot gradle groovy spock