尝试安装枕头时，“获得制造轮子错误的要求”，seaborn答案

【问题标题】："getting requirement to build wheel error " when trying to install pillow , seaborn尝试安装枕头时，“获得制造轮子错误的要求”，seaborn
【发布时间】：2022-08-20 03:20:03
【问题描述】：

输出显示

获取构建轮子的要求...错误错误：子进程退出错误

× 获取构建轮子的要求未成功运行。 │ 退出代码：1 ╰─>【61行输出】介子构建系统版本：0.62.2 源目录：/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411 构建目录：/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411/.mesonpy-0ypirwuf/build 构建类型：原生构建项目名称：SciPy 项目版本：1.9.0 主机的 C 编译器：cc (clang 12.0.5 \"Apple clang version 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11)\") 主机的 C 链接器：cc ld64 650.9 主机的 C++ 编译器：c++ (clang 12.0.5 \"Apple clang version 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11)\") 主机的 C++ 链接器：c++ ld64 650.9 主机cpu家族：aarch64 主机cpu：arm64 C 的编译器支持参数 -Wno-unused-but-set-variable: NO 找到图书馆 m：是

  ../../meson.build:41:0: ERROR: Unknown compiler(s): [[\'gfortran\'], [\'flang\'], [\'nvfortran\'], [\'pgfortran\'], [\'ifort\'], [\'g95\']]
  The following exception(s) were encountered:
  Running \"gfortran --version\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'gfortran\'\"
  Running \"gfortran -V\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'gfortran\'\"
  Running \"flang --version\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'flang\'\"
  Running \"flang -V\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'flang\'\"
  Running \"nvfortran --version\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'nvfortran\'\"
  Running \"nvfortran -V\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'nvfortran\'\"
  Running \"pgfortran --version\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'pgfortran\'\"
  Running \"pgfortran -V\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'pgfortran\'\"
  Running \"ifort --version\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'ifort\'\"
  Running \"ifort -V\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'ifort\'\"
  Running \"g95 --version\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'g95\'\"
  Running \"g95 -V\" gave \"[Errno 2] No such file or directory: \'g95\'\"
  
  A full log can be found at /private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411/.mesonpy-0ypirwuf/build/meson-logs/meson-log.txt
  + meson setup --native-file=/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411/.mesonpy-native-file.ini -Ddebug=false -Doptimization=2 --prefix=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10 /private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411 /private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411/.mesonpy-0ypirwuf/build
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File \"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py\", line 363, in <module>
      main()
    File \"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py\", line 345, in main
      json_out[\'return_val\'] = hook(**hook_input[\'kwargs\'])
    File \"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py\", line 130, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
      return hook(config_settings)
    File \"/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-build-env-k7yc84gu/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py\", line 909, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
      with _project(config_settings) as project:
    File \"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py\", line 135, in __enter__
      return next(self.gen)
    File \"/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-build-env-k7yc84gu/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py\", line 888, in _project
      with Project.with_temp_working_dir(
    File \"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py\", line 135, in __enter__
      return next(self.gen)
    File \"/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-build-env-k7yc84gu/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py\", line 547, in with_temp_working_dir
      yield cls(source_dir, tmpdir, build_dir)
    File \"/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-build-env-k7yc84gu/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py\", line 463, in __init__
      self._configure(reconfigure=bool(build_dir) and not native_file_mismatch)
    File \"/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-build-env-k7yc84gu/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py\", line 494, in _configure
      self._meson(
    File \"/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-build-env-k7yc84gu/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py\", line 477, in _meson
      return self._proc(\'meson\', *args)
    File \"/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-build-env-k7yc84gu/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/mesonpy/__init__.py\", line 472, in _proc
      subprocess.check_call(list(args))
    File \"/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py\", line 369, in check_call
      raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
  subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command \'[\'meson\', \'setup\', \'--native-file=/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411/.mesonpy-native-file.ini\', \'-Ddebug=false\', \'-Doptimization=2\', \'--prefix=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.10\', \'/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411\', \'/private/var/folders/7j/kvhbym5j0q9499lwlx3p8hh80000gn/T/pip-install-jv74wxwd/scipy_4adc41f671b54d0b9da66215aabea411/.mesonpy-0ypirwuf/build\']\' returned non-zero exit status 1.
  [end of output]

我应该如何解决？

标签： python scipy python-imaging-library metadata

【解决方案1】：

看来您缺少 gfortran 用于安装 scipy 的 fortran 编译器。尝试从here 安装 gfortran。

如果这没有帮助，您可以从 wheel here 安装 scipy。然后运行pip install filename.whl 安装包。

或者尝试scipy's website 中列出的不同安装方法。

【讨论】：