RAILS 调用 `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name => spell_checker)\' 已被弃用答案

【问题标题】：RAILS Calling `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name => spell_checker)' has been deprecatedRAILS 调用 `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name => spell_checker)\' 已被弃用
【发布时间】：2022-08-08 07:09:20
【问题描述】：

大家早上好。

我试图理解下面的错误，但由于我是 Rails 新手，所以我不太明白。有没有人知道它可能是什么？

我搜索了互联网，但没有找到任何具体的内容。

我在网上搜索了，但没有发现任何东西，如果有人看过或有链接，你可以发给我，我会看到。

如果您需要更多信息来帮助，请告诉我，我会编辑帖子并添加它，我不知道是否还有其他我可以发布的内容。

谢谢您的帮助！！


➜ make up  
docker-compose up
Starting XXXXXX_postgres    ... done
Starting XXXXXX_mailcatcher ... done
Starting XXXXXX_rails       ... done
Attaching to XXXXXX_mailcatcher, XXXXXX_postgres, XXXXXX_rails
XXXXXX_mailcatcher    | Starting MailCatcher
XXXXXX_mailcatcher    | ==> smtp://0.0.0.0:1025
XXXXXX_postgres       | 
XXXXXX_postgres       | PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization
XXXXXX_postgres       | 
XXXXXX_mailcatcher    | /usr/local/bundle/gems/thin-1.5.1/lib/thin/server.rb:104: warning: constant ::Fixnum is deprecated
XXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.949 UTC [1] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 12.8 (Debian 12.8-1.pgdg110+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, 64-bit
XXXXXX_mailcatcher    | ==> http://0.0.0.0:1080
XXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.949 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address \"0.0.0.0\", port 5432
XXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.949 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address \"::\", port 5432
XXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.954 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on Unix socket \"/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432\"
XXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.967 UTC [26] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2022-01-21 11:02:42 UTC
XXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.973 UTC [1] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections
XXXXXX_rails          | /usr/local/bundle/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/error.rb:105: warning: constant DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS is deprecated
XXXXXX_rails          | Calling `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name => spell_checker)\' has been deprecated. Please call `DidYouMean.correct_error(error_name, spell_checker)\' instead.
XXXXXX_rails          | Traceback (most recent call last):
XXXXXX_rails          |  52: from bin/rails:2:in `<main>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  51: from bin/rails:2:in `load\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  50: from /app/bin/spring:7:in `<top (required)>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  49: from /app/bin/spring:7:in `tap\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  48: from /app/bin/spring:10:in `block in <top (required)>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  47: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  46: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  45: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  44: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  43: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  42: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  41: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  40: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  39: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  38: from /app/bin/rails:4:in `<top (required)>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  37: from /app/bin/rails:4:in `require_relative\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  36: from /app/config/boot.rb:4:in `<top (required)>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  35: from /app/config/boot.rb:4:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  34: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/setup.rb:4:in `<top (required)>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  33: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap.rb:112:in `default_setup\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  32: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap.rb:70:in `setup\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  31: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache.rb:20:in `setup\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  30: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache/yaml.rb:50:in `install!\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  29: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache/yaml.rb:55:in `init!\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  28: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  27: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  26: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  25: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  24: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  23: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/yaml.rb:4:in `<main>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  22: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  21: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  20: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  19: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  18: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  17: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/psych.rb:15:in `<main>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  16: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  15: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  14: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  13: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  12: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  11: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/psych/nodes.rb:2:in `<main>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |  10: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   9: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   8: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   7: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   6: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   5: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/psych/nodes/node.rb:2:in `<main>\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   4: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   3: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   2: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register\'
XXXXXX_rails          |   1: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi\'
XXXXXX_rails          | /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require\': superclass mismatch for class StringIO (TypeError)
XXXXXX_rails exited with code 1

这是我的宝石文件

source \'https://rubygems.org\'
git_source(:github) { |repo| \"https://github.com/#{repo}.git\" }

ruby \'2.7.1\'

gem \'rails\', \'~> 6.1.4\'
gem \'pg\', \'~> 1.1\'
gem \'puma\', \'~> 5.0\'
gem \'bcrypt\', \'~> 3.1.7\'
gem \'jwt\'
gem \'simple_command\'
gem \"rqrcode\", \"~> 2.0\"
gem \"pundit\"
gem \'rack-cors\'
gem \'active_model_serializers\', \"~> 0.10.2\"
gem \'kaminari\'
gem \'carrierwave\'
gem \'fog\', require: \'fog/aws\'
gem \"aws-sdk-s3\", require: false
gem \'mini_magick\'
# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem \'bootsnap\', \'>= 1.4.4\', require: false
gem \'paranoia\', \'~> 2.1\'

group :development, :test do
  # Call \'byebug\' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
  gem \'byebug\', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
  gem \'faker\'
  gem \'cpf_faker\'
  gem \"awesome_print\", require:\"ap\"
  gem \'factory_bot_rails\'
  gem \'faker\'
  gem \'rspec-rails\'
end

group :test do
  gem \"database_cleaner-active_record\", \"~> 2.0\"
  gem \"shoulda-matchers\"
  gem \"simplecov\", \"~> 0.21.2\", require: false
end

group :development do
  gem \'faker\'
  gem \'listen\', \'~> 3.3\'
  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
  gem \'spring\'
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem \'tzinfo-data\', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

root@1:/app# bundler -v
/usr/local/bundle/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/error.rb:105: warning: constant DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS is deprecated
Calling `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name => spell_checker)\' has been deprecated. Please call `DidYouMean.correct_error(error_name, spell_checker)\' instead.
Bundler version 2.1.4
root@1:/app# gem list | grep bundl
bundle (0.0.1)
bundler (2.3.5, 2.1.4)
root@1:/app#

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby rubygems

【解决方案1】：

首先，关于DidYouMean 的消息是弃用警告而不是错误，它不会破坏您的应用程序。这意味着DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS 的使用已被弃用，并将在未来的 ruby 版本中删除。在这种情况下，Ruby 3.3。在您使用低于 3.3 的版本之前，您不必担心它。触发警告的不是您的代码。它来自一个名为 Thor 的 gem。该问题在雷神 1.2.0 版中得到解决。您可以通过调用 bundle update thor 来更新 gem。

实际错误来自bootsnap gem：

/usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require': superclass mismatch for class StringIO (TypeError)

据我所知，它会加载 psych gem 并失败。

尝试更新它bundle update bootsnap 或删除或检查建议的solutions here。

如果没有帮助，提供bootsnap、psych 和stringio gems 的版本可能会有所帮助

gem list psych
gem list stringio
gem list bootsnap

或您的Gemfile.lock

【讨论】：

更新雷神工作。 gem list: # gem list psych LOCAL GEMS psych (4.0.3, default: 3.1.0) # gem list stringio LOCAL GEMS stringio (3.0.1, default: 0.1.0) # gem list bootsnap LOCAL GEMS bootsnap (1.10.1 , 1.9.1)
请尝试更新bootsnap。
谢谢。有效
@DérikBarcellosFavoretti 当答案解决您的问题时，您可以单击答案旁边的复选标记 ✔。这将问题标记为已回答，这使 SO 变得更简洁，并为答案提供了一个小代表凹凸 [+15]，这是表达您的感激之情的好方法。
我的上帝。我真的不知道。谢谢！

【解决方案2】：

这发生在我将 Rails 项目中的 Ruby 从 3.0.4 更新到 3.1.2 时。

这为我修复了它：

bundle update --bundler

希望能帮助到你。

【讨论】：