【问题标题】:CSS: Why does the background color not apply to titles?CSS:为什么背景颜色不适用于标题?
【发布时间】:2022-07-28 18:05:53
【问题描述】:

我上一次设计网站是在 256 年前,当时 HTML 4 是标准,但我仍然记得一些 HTML 标签,并想快速建立一个网站。但是,我遇到了一些我无法解释的问题。我想创建一个包含一些文章的简单网站,所以我使用了section 标签和article 标签,并为文章定义了不同的background-color。但是background-color 不适用于文章中的标题,并且角也不圆。还有导航div里面的元素也没有加粗,为什么?

h1 {
  font-weight: bolder;
}

* {
  font-family: helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-weight: lighter;
  background-color: E2ECE8;
}

body {
  margin-left: 2cm;
  margin-right: 2cm;
  margin-top: 0.5cm;
  margin-bottom: 0.5cm;
}

#nav {
  font-weight: bolder;
}

article {
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 5px;
  max-width: 21cm;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #007973;
}
<h1>Title</h1>
<div id="nav">
  <a href="index.html">Articles</a>
  <a href="about.html">About</a>
</div>
<section id="articles">
  <article>
    <h2>December 29 2021, Dummy Post</h2>
    <h3>What is Lorem Ipsum?</h3>
    <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It
      has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop
      publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
    <h3>Why do we use it?</h3>
    <p>It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content
      here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy.
      Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).</p>
    <h3>Where does it come from?</h3>
    <p>Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked
      up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus
      Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line
      in section 1.10.32.</p>
    <p>The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions
      from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.</p>
    <h3>Where can I get some?</h3>
    <p>There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum,
      you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary
      of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.</p>
  </article>
</section>

【问题讨论】:

    标签: html css


    【解决方案1】:

    避免在*上不必要地设置规则;在这种情况下,您可能希望该背景颜色位于body 上。您所看到的不适用于标题的背景是 * {background-color: #E2ECE8} 规则优先于 article 内的子元素。

    边界半径在那里,只是非常小。 bolder 也是如此——它就在那里,只是不像 bold 那样醒目。

    h1 {
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    body {
      background-color: #E2ECE8;
      font-family: helvetica, sans-serif;
      font-weight: lighter;
    
      margin-left: 2cm;
      margin-right: 2cm;
      margin-top: 0.5cm;
      margin-bottom: 0.5cm;
    }
    
    #nav {
      font-weight: bold;
    }
    
    article {
      background-color: white;
      border-radius: 5px;
      max-width: 21cm;
    }
    
    a {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: #007973;
    }
    <h1>Title</h1>
    <div id="nav">
      <a href="index.html">Articles</a> <a href="about.html">About</a>
    </div>
    <section id="articles">
      <article>
        <h2>December 29 2021, Dummy Post</h2>
    
        <h3>What is Lorem Ipsum?</h3>
        Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has
        survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing
        software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
    
        <h3>Why do we use it?</h3>
        It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here,
        content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various
        versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).
    
    
        <h3>Where does it come from?</h3>
        Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up
        one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source. Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum
        et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section
        1.10.32. The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by
        English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.
    
        <h3>Where can I get some?</h3>
        There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum,
        you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text. All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary
        of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.
      </article>
    </section>

    【讨论】:

    • 文章上的文字看起来相当紧凑和饱和,一些适当的边距,以及必要时的填充,并且一些体面的格式对于最佳 css 实践和 html 布局来说不会是坏事。
    • @AlvisonHunter 您可能误解了本网站的目的。这个答案并不是为了改善他的布局美感,而只是纠正他所问的错误。
    【解决方案2】:

    尼尔斯您好,

    看看下面的例子,了解 CSS 和 HTML 标签最近发生了什么。很高兴读到你又开始编码了,这总是很有趣!!干杯!

    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    
    body {
        margin-left: 2cm;
        margin-right: 2cm;
        margin-top: 0.5cm;
        margin-bottom: 0.5cm;
        font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-weight: lighter;
        background-color: #E2ECE8;
    }
    
    #nav {
        font-weight: bolder;
    }
    
    h1 {
        font-weight: bolder;
    }
    
    h2 {
        color: #093D3D;
        font-size: 17px;
    }
    
    h3 {
        color: #007882;
        font-size: 16px;
      margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
    }
    
    h2,
    h3 {
        font-weight: normal;
    }
    
    p {
        font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
        font-size: 15px;
        text-align: justify;
        text-align-last: left;
        color: #586A6B;
      margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;
    }
    
    article {
        background-color: #ffffff;
        border-radius: 5px;
        max-width: 600px;
      width:500px;
        padding: 20px;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }
    
    a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #007973;
    }
    
    a:hover {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #1ECECC;
    }
    <html>
       <head>
          <meta charset="utf-8">
          <title>CSS Background Problem</title>
       </head>
       <body>
          <h1>Title</h1>
          <div id="nav">
             <a href="index.html">Articles</a> | 
             <a href="about.html">About</a>
          </div>
          <section id="articles">
             <article>
                <h2>December 29 2021, Dummy Post</h2>
     <h3>What is Lorem Ipsum?</h3>
     <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book.</p>
     
     <p>It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.</p>
    
    <h3>Why do we use it?</h3>
    <p>It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English.</p>
     
     <p>Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).</p>
    
    <h3>Where does it come from?</h3>
    <p>Contrary to popular belief, Lorem Ipsum is not simply random text. It has roots in a piece of classical Latin literature from 45 BC, making it over 2000 years old. Richard McClintock, a Latin professor at Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, looked up one of the more obscure Latin words, consectetur, from a Lorem Ipsum passage, and going through the cites of the word in classical literature, discovered the undoubtable source.</p>
     
     <p>Lorem Ipsum comes from sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 of "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" (The Extremes of Good and Evil) by Cicero, written in 45 BC. This book is a treatise on the theory of ethics, very popular during the Renaissance. The first line of Lorem Ipsum, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet..", comes from a line in section 1.10.32.</p>
     
     <p>The standard chunk of Lorem Ipsum used since the 1500s is reproduced below for those interested. Sections 1.10.32 and 1.10.33 from "de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum" by Cicero are also reproduced in their exact original form, accompanied by English versions from the 1914 translation by H. Rackham.</p>
    
    <h3>Where can I get some?</h3>
    <p>There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which don't look even slightly believable. If you are going to use a passage of Lorem Ipsum, you need to be sure there isn't anything embarrassing hidden in the middle of text.</p>
     
     <p>All the Lorem Ipsum generators on the Internet tend to repeat predefined chunks as necessary, making this the first true generator on the Internet. It uses a dictionary of over 200 Latin words, combined with a handful of model sentence structures, to generate Lorem Ipsum which looks reasonable. The generated Lorem Ipsum is therefore always free from repetition, injected humour, or non-characteristic words etc.</p>
             </article>
          </section>
       </body>
    </html>

    【讨论】:

    • background-color: transparent 是默认值;将其设置为 * 无济于事。
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