如何根据列表和字典将图像加载到特定位置？

Question

我正在 replit 中制作一个简单的 2d 探索游戏（希望为我正在制作的未来游戏提供一个很好的基础），并且我将所有地图图块作为图像

WATER = pygame.image.load(r'water.jpg')
SAND = pygame.image.load(r'sand.jpg')
GRASS = pygame.image.load(r'grass.jpg')
FOREST = pygame.image.load(r'Forest.jpg')
VILLAGE = pygame.image.load(r'village.jpg')

我有我的字典，可以将它们压缩成一个字母

TileMap = {'W': WATER, 'S': SAND, 'G': GRASS, 'F': FOREST, 'V': VILLAGE }

我有我的地图，通常应该在代码之后提供图像：

map1 = ["WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW",
        "WWWWWWWWWGGGWWWWWWWWWWW",
        "WWWWWGGGGGGGGGGGWWWWWWW", 
        "WWWWGGGGGFFFGGGGGVWWWWW",
        "WWWGGGGGFFFFFFGGGGGWWWW", 
        "WWWGGGGGGFFFFFGGGGGGWWW",
        "WWGGGGGGGGGFFGGGGGGGWWW", 
        "WWGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGWW",
        "WWGGGGGGSSSSSSSGGGGGGGW", 
        "WWGGGGSSSSSSSSSSGGGGGGW",
        "WGGGGGGGSSGGGGGGGGGGGSW", 
        "WGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGSSW",
        "WSGGGGGGGGFFGGGGGGGGSSW", 
        "WSSGGGGGGFFFGGGGGFFGGSW",
        "WSSGGGGGFFFFFFGGFFFFFGW", 
        "WSGGGGFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGW",
        "WWGGGGGFFFFFFFFFFFFGGWW", 
        "WWGGGGGGGFFFFFFFFGGGWWW",
        "WWWWGGGGGGGGFFGGGGGWWWW", 
        "WWWWWWSSSSSGGGGSSSWWWWW",
        "WWWWWWWWWSSSSSSSSWWWWWW", 
        "WWWWWWWWWWWWWWSWWWWWWWW",
        "WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"
        ]

我尝试显示图像

pygame.image.load_basic(TileMap(map1))

我收到此错误消息：

pygame 2.1.2 (SDL 2.0.16, Python 3.8.12)
Hello from the pygame community. https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py",line 74, in <module>
    pygame.image,load_basic(TileMap(map1))
TypeError: 'dict' object is not callable
>>>

有人对如何进行这项工作有任何建议吗？ 这是replit代码的链接：my game

Answer 1

WATER、SAND 等已经是 pygame.Surface 对象。您无需再次加载它们。只需blit 图片：

# application loop
while run:
    # [...]

    for row in range(MAPHEIGHT):
        for col in range(MAPWIDTH):
            c = map1[row][col]
            image = TileMap[c]
            x = col * TILESIZE
            y = row * TILESIZE
            DISPLAY.blit(image, (x, y))

    # [...]

（代码是根据你上一题的代码：how do you make the map more detailed?）