c#代码分析器测试不起作用，但测试是正确的

Question

我正在使用 Microsoft 模板编写一个简单的代码分析器和修复器。我想修复 else 语句中的嵌套 if 语句。示例：

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ExamApp
{
    public class Program
    {

        static void Main()
        {

            if (Condition())
            {
                Action();
            }
            else
            {
                if (Condition())
                {
                    Action();
                }
            }
        }

        static bool Condition()
        {
            return false;
        }
        static void Action() { }
    }
}

应该转换成

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ExamApp
{
    public class Program
    {

        static void Main()
        {

            if (Condition())
            {
                Action();
            }
            else if (Condition())
            {
                Action();
            }
        }

        static bool Condition()
        {
            return false;
        }
        static void Action() { }
    }
}

我运行 Analyzer.Vsix 打开另一个 VS 窗口，打开一些沙盒项目，从第一个示例中编写代码。 VS向我展示了在正确的位置警告，建议修复它并正确修复它。我决定写一个这样的测试：

//Diagnostic and CodeFix both triggered and checked for
        [TestMethod]
        public async Task TestMethod2()
        {
            var test = @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ExamApp
{
    public class Program
    {

        static void Main()
        {

            if (Condition())
            {
                Action();
            }
            else
            {
                if (Condition())
                {
                    Action();
                }
            }
        }

        static bool Condition()
        {
            return false;
        }
        static void Action() { }
    }
}";

            var fixtest = @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace ExamApp
{
    public class Program
    {

        static void Main()
        {

            if (Condition())
            {
                Action();
            }
            else if (Condition())
            {
                Action();
            }
        }

        static bool Condition()
        {
            return false;
        }
        static void Action() { }
    }
}";

            var expected = VerifyCS.Diagnostic("AnalyzerTemplate").WithSpan(17, 13, 17, 17).WithArguments("IfKeyword");
            await VerifyCS.VerifyCodeFixAsync(test,expected, fixtest);
            
        }

但是出了点问题，这是输出：

Assert.Fail failed. Context: Iterative code fix application
content of '/0/Test0.cs' did not match. Diff shown with expected as baseline:
 
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace ExamApp
 {
     public class Program
     {
 
         static void Main()
         {
 
             if (Condition())
             {
                 Action();
             }
             else if (Condition())
             {
                 Action();
             }
         }
 
         static bool Condition()
         {
             return false;
         }
         static void Action() { }
     }
 }

   at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.Verifiers.MSTestVerifier.Fail(String message) in /_/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.Verifiers.MSTest/MSTestVerifier.cs:line 78
   at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.IVerifierExtensions.EqualOrDiff(IVerifier verifier, String expected, String actual, String message) in /_/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzer.Testing/Extensions/IVerifierExtensions.cs:line 56
   at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.CodeFixTest`1.VerifyFixAsync(String language, ImmutableArray`1 analyzers, ImmutableArray`1 codeFixProviders, SolutionState oldState, SolutionState newState, Int32 numberOfIterations, Func`10 getFixedProject, IVerifier verifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in /_/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFix.Testing/CodeFixTest`1.cs:line 415
   at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.CodeFixTest`1.VerifyFixAsync(SolutionState testState, SolutionState fixedState, SolutionState batchFixedState, IVerifier verifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in /_/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFix.Testing/CodeFixTest`1.cs:line 372
   at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.CodeFixTest`1.RunImplAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in /_/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFix.Testing/CodeFixTest`1.cs:line 248
   at Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing.AnalyzerTest`1.RunAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) in /_/src/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Testing/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzer.Testing/AnalyzerTest`1.cs:line 180
   at AnalyzerTemplate.Test.CSharpCodeFixVerifier`2.VerifyCodeFixAsync(String source, DiagnosticResult[] expected, String fixedSource) in C:\JetBrains\C#\AnalyzerTemplate-master\AnalyzerTemplate\AnalyzerTemplate.Test\Verifiers\CSharpCodeFixVerifier`2.cs:line 58
   at AnalyzerTemplate.Test.CSharpCodeFixVerifier`2.VerifyCodeFixAsync(String source, DiagnosticResult expected, String fixedSource) in C:\JetBrains\C#\AnalyzerTemplate-master\AnalyzerTemplate\AnalyzerTemplate.Test\Verifiers\CSharpCodeFixVerifier`2.cs:line 46
   at AnalyzerTemplate.Test.AnalyzerTemplateUnitTest.TestMethod2() in C:\JetBrains\C#\AnalyzerTemplate-master\AnalyzerTemplate\AnalyzerTemplate.Test\AnalyzerTemplateUnitTests.cs:line 89
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.ThreadOperations.ExecuteWithAbortSafety(Action action)

我不明白，为什么没有差异（通常用 +/- 标记它们）以及如何使我的测试正常工作

Answer 1

不同之处在于行尾（\r\n vs \n）。 测试库最近更新以显示 CRLF 与 LF 的差异。

您需要使用更新的测试库包，其中包含来自this PR 的修复。