无法在 Windows 11 上安装 dotnet-ef 工具

Question

我正在尝试通过 dotnet-cli 安装 dotnet-ef 工具。

我输入的命令：dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.4

它给了我以下错误：

C:\Users\orbit>dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.4
C:\Users\orbit\AppData\Local\Temp\yfvm4duz.fcf\restore.csproj : error NU1211: Project restore must have a single package reference(s).
C:\Users\orbit\AppData\Local\Temp\yfvm4duz.fcf\restore.csproj : error NU1212: Invalid project-package combination for Packaging.Targets 0.1.171. DotnetToolReference project style can only contain references of the DotnetTool type
The tool package could not be restored.
Tool 'dotnet-ef' failed to install. This failure may have been caused by:

* You are attempting to install a preview release and did not use the --version option to specify the version.
* A package by this name was found, but it was not a .NET tool.
* The required NuGet feed cannot be accessed, perhaps because of an Internet connection problem.
* You mistyped the name of the tool.

For more reasons, including package naming enforcement, visit https://aka.ms/failure-installing-tool

使用dotnet --info 命令的一些信息：

C:\Users\orbit> dotnet --info
.NET SDK (reflecting any global.json):
 Version:   6.0.202
 Commit:    f8a55617d2

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     Windows
 OS Version:  10.0.22000
 OS Platform: Windows
 RID:         win10-x64
 Base Path:   C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.202\

Host (useful for support):
  Version: 6.0.4
  Commit:  be98e88c76

.NET SDKs installed:
  5.0.303 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  5.0.407 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  6.0.101 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  6.0.104 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]
  6.0.202 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk]

.NET runtimes installed:
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 5.0.9 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 5.0.10 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 5.0.11 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 5.0.16 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.1 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 6.0.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 5.0.9 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 5.0.10 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 5.0.11 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 5.0.16 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.1 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 5.0.9 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 5.0.10 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 5.0.11 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 5.0.16 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.1 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
  Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.4 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]

我可以访问https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json，所以这不是我的互联网连接问题。

我试图删除C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk-manifests，但没有任何结果。

我也试过dotnet tool install -g dotnet-ef --version 6.0.4 --ignore-failed-sources 命令。相同的异常消息。

我发现这个问题不仅与 dontet-ef 工具有关，而且与每个工具有关，因为我尝试安装 dotnetsay 工具并得到相同的确切错误消息。

Answer 1

尝试使用以下命令卸载它：

dotnet tool uninstall --global dotnet-ef

然后像这样安装（不带--version）：

dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef

并检查版本，如果您想更新到较新的版本，请尝试以下命令：

dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef

Answer 2

我通过删除解决了同样的问题

• 来自C:\Users\%USERNAME%\.dotnet\tools 的可执行文件dotnet-ef.exe
• 文件夹dotnet-ef来自C:\Users\%USERNAME%\.dotnet\tools\.store\

手动。

之后我用dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef --version 6.0.6