【发布时间】：2022-06-29 02:45:59
【问题描述】：
我是 Python 新手。运行“pip install python-ldap”时出现以下错误
Collecting python-ldap
Using cached python-ldap-3.4.0.tar.gz (376 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1-modules>=0.1.5 in c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from python-ldap) (0.2.8)
Requirement already satisfied: pyasn1>=0.3.7 in c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages (from python-ldap) (0.4.8)
Building wheels for collected packages: python-ldap
Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for python-ldap (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [151 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
copying Lib\ldapurl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
copying Lib\ldif.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\async.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\asyncsearch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\cidict.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\compat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\constants.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\dn.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\filter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\functions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\ldapobject.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\logger.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\modlist.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\pkginfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\resiter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\sasl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\syncrepl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
copying Lib\ldap\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\deref.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\libldap.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\openldap.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\pagedresults.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\ppolicy.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\psearch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\pwdpolicy.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\readentry.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\sessiontrack.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\simple.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\sss.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\vlv.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
copying Lib\ldap\controls\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\controls
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\extop
copying Lib\ldap\extop\dds.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\extop
copying Lib\ldap\extop\passwd.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\extop
copying Lib\ldap\extop\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\extop
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\schema
copying Lib\ldap\schema\models.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\schema
copying Lib\ldap\schema\subentry.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\schema
copying Lib\ldap\schema\tokenizer.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\schema
copying Lib\ldap\schema\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\ldap\schema
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest
copying Lib\slapdtest\_slapdtest.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest
copying Lib\slapdtest\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest
running egg_info
writing Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
no previously-included directories found matching 'Doc\.build'
adding license file 'LICENCE'
writing manifest file 'Lib\python_ldap.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\README -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\ca.conf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\ca.pem -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\client.conf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\client.key -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\client.pem -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\gencerts.sh -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\gennssdb.sh -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\server.conf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\server.key -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
copying Lib\slapdtest\certs\server.pem -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.9\slapdtest\certs
running build_ext
building '_ldap' extension
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 363, in <module>
main()
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 345, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 261, in build_wheel
return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 244, in build_wheel
return self._build_with_temp_dir(['bdist_wheel'], '.whl',
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 229, in _build_with_temp_dir
self.run_setup()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 281, in run_setup
super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 174, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 60, in <module>
setup(
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 155, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\core.py", line 163, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\wheel\bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 79, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 327, in compile
self.initialize()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\_distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 224, in initialize
vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 316, in msvc14_get_vc_env
return _msvc14_get_vc_env(plat_spec)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 268, in _msvc14_get_vc_env
vcvarsall, vcruntime = _msvc14_find_vcvarsall(plat_spec)
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 223, in _msvc14_find_vcvarsall
_, best_dir = _msvc14_find_vc2017()
File "C:\Users\parinith\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-2skszwms\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 193, in _msvc14_find_vc2017
path = subprocess.check_output([
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\subprocess.py", line 424, in check_output
return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\run\__init__.py", line 145, in __new__
process = cls.create_process(command, stdin, cwd=cwd, env=env, shell=shell)
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\run\__init__.py", line 121, in create_process
shlex.split(command),
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\shlex.py", line 315, in split
return list(lex)
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\shlex.py", line 300, in __next__
token = self.get_token()
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\shlex.py", line 109, in get_token
raw = self.read_token()
File "c:\users\parinith\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\shlex.py", line 140, in read_token
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'read'
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-ldap
Failed to build python-ldap
ERROR: Could not build wheels for python-ldap, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
我也尝试过使用来自 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ 的 .whl 文件，但得到了相同的输出。是否还有其他依赖需要安装，如果有请详细帮忙
我的 python 版本是 3.9.6。如何解决此问题，以便我可以在脚本中使用 ldap.open、ldap.search、ldap.bind 和其他此类命令？
【问题讨论】：
-
先更新
setuptools和pip怎么样？sudo pip install --upgrade pip和sudo pip install --upgrade setuptools -
我已经升级了 pip 和 setuptools 并分享了更新的错误日志，上面说错误来自子进程？
-
请任何人为此提供某种解决方案，即使在尝试了不同的命令并安装了其他依赖项之后，我仍然面临相同的错误日志。我不确定要正确安装 ldap 模块还缺少什么
-
请尝试使用：
pip install python-ldap==3.3.1（对于以前的版本）安装不同的版本，看看它是否是导致问题的最新版本。
标签： python python-3.x installation pip dependencies