使用自定义视图填充 ListFragments？

Question

以前，我将布局膨胀为 ListView 的自定义视图层次结构没有问题。但我不知道如何对 listFragment 做同样的事情。假设我有一个 item_list 布局，其中包含一个 ImageView 和 2 个 textview。我想膨胀它以在我的 ListFragment 中使用。但是怎么做？？

public class Tab1Fragment extends ListFragment {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private Vector<RowData> data;
RowData rd;

 static final String[] title = new String[] {
    "Classic Plank", "Side Plank", "Reversed Plank", "Swissball Plank", "One Arm One Leg", //5
    };

static final String[] description = new String[] {
    "Variation of Sushis from fresh vegetables and seafoods! Good for family occassions!",
    "Oyakodon is a Japanese Rice Bowl dish with Chicken, Eggs and various sorts of healthy and delicious Veggetables!",
    "Japanese assorted Pancake that is made from many different ingredients. The taste is so delicious!",
    "Japanese Dumplings made of Rice Flour. This is one of the healthiest sweets in Japan!",
    "Japanese assorted stews. Made from many different kind of veggetables. Popular in Winter!", //5
    };

private Integer[] imgid = {
 R.drawable.thumb_classic, R.drawable.thumb_side, R.drawable.thumb_reverse,      R.drawable.thumb_swissball, R.drawable.thumb_reachout, //5
};

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.easylist);
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Activity.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
data = new Vector<RowData>();
for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){
    try {
        rd = new RowData(i,title[i],description[i]);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            }
    data.add(rd);
    }
CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(this, R.layout.list_item_main, android.R.id.list, data);
   setListAdapter(adapter);
   getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true);
}


private void setContentView(int main) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}


private LayoutInflater getSystemService(String layoutInflaterService) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}


public void onListItemClick(ListView listView, View view, int position, long id) {
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("Layout", position);

Intent newIntent = new Intent(this.getApplicationContext(), ContentViewer.class);
newIntent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivityForResult(newIntent, 0);
}
   private Context getApplicationContext() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
private class RowData {
   protected int mId;
   protected String mTitle;
   protected String mDescription;
   RowData(int id, String title, String description){
   mId=id;
   mTitle = title;
   mDescription = description;
}
   @Override
   public String toString() {
           return mId+" "+mTitle+" "+mDescription;
   }
}
  private class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<RowData> {

  public CustomAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<RowData> objects) {               

 super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, objects);
}
@Override
   public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   

   ViewHolder holder = null;
   TextView title = null;
   TextView description = null;
   ImageView thumbnail = null;
   RowData rowData = getItem(position);
   if(null == convertView){
        convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_main, null);
        holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
        convertView.setTag(holder);
 }
         holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
         title = holder.gettitle();
         title.setText(rowData.mTitle);

         description = holder.getdescription();
         description.setText(rowData.mDescription);

         thumbnail = holder.getImage();
         thumbnail.setImageResource(imgid[rowData.mId]);
         return convertView;
}
        private class ViewHolder {
        private View mRow;
        private TextView title = null;
        private TextView description = null;
        private ImageView thumbnail = null; 

        public ViewHolder(View row) {
        mRow = row;
 }
    public TextView gettitle() {
         if(null == title){
             title = (TextView) mRow.findViewById(R.id.title);
            }
        return title;
     }     

     public TextView getdescription() {
         if(null == description){
              description = (TextView) mRow.findViewById(R.id.description);
                }
       return description;
     }

    public ImageView getImage() {
         if(null == thumbnail){
              thumbnail = (ImageView) mRow.findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
                                  }
            return thumbnail;
    }
 }            
}
}

Answer 1

我无法确定这是否是我遇到此问题时解决此问题的原因，但我认为您没有正确遵循片段生命周期（参见 here）。

在谈论活动的上下文中，您必须先创建ListView，然后才能拨打setAdapter() 之类的电话。您在onCreate() 中实现，它在onCreateView() 之前调用。

所以看起来您实际上是在尝试在创建 ListView 之前设置它的适配器。

作为一种习惯，最好始终在片段生命周期的onCreateView() 部分使用视图来完成所有工作。