带有 H2-Console 的 spring-boot-legacy

【问题标题】：spring-boot-legacy with H2-Console带有 H2-Console 的 spring-boot-legacy
【发布时间】：2018-07-11 20:30:27
【问题描述】：

我克隆了项目https://github.com/dsyer/spring-boot-legacy/，看看能不能部署到tomcat 5.5，部署成功。

因为我需要 H2 嵌入式数据库，所以我在 application.properties 中添加了 H2（版本：1.4.196）作为此配置的依赖项：

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
# H2 Web Console (H2ConsoleProperties)
# Enable the console.
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
# Path at which the console will be available.
spring.h2.console.path=/h2-console

无论如何，在 tomcat 5.5 中再次部署应用程序后会出现此错误：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the auto-configuration report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2018-02-01 14:18:28.140 ERROR 5280 --- [080-Processor25] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'h2Console' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/h2/H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean]: Factory method 'h2Console' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/Registration$Dynamic
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1128) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1022) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:754) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) ~[spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) ~[spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:134) [spring-boot-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.legacy.context.web.SpringBootContextLoaderListener.initWebApplicationContext(SpringBootContextLoaderListener.java:61) [spring-boot-legacy-1.1.0.RELEASE.jar:1.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107) [spring-web-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3795) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4252) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:884) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:523) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1285) [catalina.jar:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at org.apache.commons.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:458) [commons-modeler-2.0.1.jar:2.0.1]
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_151]
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_151]
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1397) [catalina-manager.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:217) [catalina-manager.jar:na]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729) [servlet-api.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:172) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:563) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174) [catalina.jar:na]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:879) [tomcat-http.jar:na]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665) [tomcat-http.jar:na]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528) [tomcat-util.jar:5.1]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81) [tomcat-util.jar:5.1]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689) [tomcat-util.jar:5.1]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_151]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean]: Factory method 'h2Console' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/Registration$Dynamic
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    ... 51 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/Registration$Dynamic
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration.h2Console(H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration.java:66) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c965331.CGLIB$h2Console$0(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c965331$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$4600180c.invoke(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) ~[spring-core-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:356) ~[spring-context-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7c965331.h2Console(<generated>) ~[spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar:1.4.2.RELEASE]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_151]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
    ... 52 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Registration$Dynamic
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1438) ~[na:na]
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1284) ~[na:na]
    ... 63 common frames omitted

【问题讨论】：

  • Legacy 适用于 Servlet 2.5 容器，tomcat 5.5 是 servlet 2.4 容器。
  • @M.Deinum 就像我说的我在克隆项目时已经成功部署了 WAR，只有 H2 控制台会产生这个错误，事实上当我评论参数 spring .h2.console.enabled=true 错误消失。
  • 无论如何。要求是 Servlet API 2.5，您可能没有使用这些功能，这就是它部署的原因。您现在使用的功能实际上需要 Servlet API 的最低版本并且事情会中断。

标签： spring maven tomcat spring-boot h2


【解决方案1】：

在 application.properties 中试试

spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.path=/h2-console

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/test
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.driver

spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true

并在 POM.XML 中，放入依赖项

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>

【讨论】：

    猜你喜欢
    • 2017-01-16
    • 2017-10-03
    • 2015-09-11
    • 2017-02-20
    • 2021-02-05
    • 2021-06-26
    • 2017-12-24
    • 2023-01-04
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多
    热门标签
    Java Python linux javascript Mysql C# Docker 算法 前端 SpringBoot Redis Vue spring 设计模式 .net core .net kubernetes c++ 数据库 数据结构 大数据 js 机器学习 微服务 Android Go 程序员 面试 JVM ASP.net core 云原生 人工智能 后端 PHP git CSS golang k8s Nginx Django mybatis 深度学习 多线程 React 架构 devops 爬虫 云计算 Spring Boot LeetCode