【发布时间】：2016-03-10 12:23:27
【问题描述】：
在尝试从 Play 2.2 更新到 Play 2.4 时，我遇到了这个绊脚石。
我还添加了 memcached2 插件，但已禁用。
我的配置文件：
# Cache configuration
# ~~~~~
# To avoid conflict with play2-memcached's Memcached-based cache module
play.modules.disabled+="com.github.mumoshu.play2.memcached.MemcachedModule"
play.modules.enabled+="play.api.cache.EhCacheModule"
# Well-known configuration provided by Play
play.modules.cache.defaultCache=default
play.modules.cache.bindCaches=["db-cache", "user-cache", "session-cache"]
取自github页面上的示例：https://github.com/mumoshu/play2-memcached
我的 build.sbt 中的相关部分：
lazy val buildSettings = Seq(
scalaVersion := "2.10.5"
)
lazy val root = (project in file(".")).enablePlugins(PlayJava, PlayEbean, SbtTwirl)
.settings(buildSettings: _*)
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
javaJdbc,
cache,
javaWs,
"net.spy" % "spymemcached" % "2.12.0",
"com.github.mumoshu" %% "play2-memcached-play24" % "0.7.0"
)
我得到以下堆栈跟踪：
play.api.UnexpectedException: Unexpected exception[NoClassDefFoundError: play/api/cache/CachePlugin]
at play.core.server.DevServerStart$$anonfun$mainDev$1$$anon$1$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$1.apply(DevServerStart.scala:169) ~[play-server_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.core.server.DevServerStart$$anonfun$mainDev$1$$anon$1$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$1.apply(DevServerStart.scala:121) ~[play-server_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at scala.Option.map(Option.scala:145) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at play.core.server.DevServerStart$$anonfun$mainDev$1$$anon$1$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(DevServerStart.scala:121) ~[play-server_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.core.server.DevServerStart$$anonfun$mainDev$1$$anon$1$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(DevServerStart.scala:119) ~[play-server_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at scala.util.Success.flatMap(Try.scala:200) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at play.core.server.DevServerStart$$anonfun$mainDev$1$$anon$1$$anonfun$get$1.apply(DevServerStart.scala:119) ~[play-server_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.core.server.DevServerStart$$anonfun$mainDev$1$$anon$1$$anonfun$get$1.apply(DevServerStart.scala:111) ~[play-server_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at scala.concurrent.impl.Future$PromiseCompletingRunnable.liftedTree1$1(Future.scala:24) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at scala.concurrent.impl.Future$PromiseCompletingRunnable.run(Future.scala:24) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1402) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: play/api/cache/CachePlugin
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:760) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:411) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:411) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at play.utils.Reflect$.getClass(Reflect.scala:142) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Plugins$$anonfun$loadPlugins$1.apply(Plugins.scala:88) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Plugins$$anonfun$loadPlugins$1.apply(Plugins.scala:87) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$$anonfun$map$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:244) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$$anonfun$map$1.apply(TraversableLike.scala:244) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:318) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at scala.collection.TraversableLike$class.map(TraversableLike.scala:244) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.map(Traversable.scala:105) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at play.api.Plugins$.loadPlugins(Plugins.scala:87) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Plugins$$anonfun$apply$4.apply(Plugins.scala:100) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Plugins$$anonfun$apply$4.apply(Plugins.scala:100) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Plugins.thePlugins$lzycompute(Plugins.scala:59) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Plugins.thePlugins(Plugins.scala:59) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Plugins.length(Plugins.scala:60) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at scala.collection.IndexedSeqLike$class.iterator(IndexedSeqLike.scala:91) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at play.api.Plugins.iterator(Plugins.scala:57) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at scala.collection.IterableLike$class.foreach(IterableLike.scala:72) ~[scala-library-2.10.5.jar:na]
at play.api.Plugins.foreach(Plugins.scala:57) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Play$$anonfun$start$1.apply$mcV$sp(Play.scala:92) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Play$$anonfun$start$1.apply(Play.scala:87) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Play$$anonfun$start$1.apply(Play.scala:87) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.utils.Threads$.withContextClassLoader(Threads.scala:21) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.api.Play$.start(Play.scala:87) ~[play_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
at play.core.server.DevServerStart$$anonfun$mainDev$1$$anon$1$$anonfun$get$1$$anonfun$apply$1$$anonfun$1.apply(DevServerStart.scala:156) ~[play-server_2.10-2.4.2.jar:2.4.2]
... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: play.api.cache.CachePlugin
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_60]
... 53 common frames omitted
我很困惑。在任何时候我都看不到这个问题的根源。此外，旧的“播放依赖项”命令似乎已经消失了，该命令提供了一个漂亮的 ASCII 图表，说明了其他依赖项需要什么版本的 jar。当前的“显示所有依赖项”只是我在 sbt 文件中作为依赖项列出的内容的列表。
编辑：
根据要求，在将所有依赖项更改为 2.11.7 以及 build.sbt 文件中的 scalaVersion 后，我得到了这个：
[error] Modules were resolved with conflicting cross-version suffixes in {file:/home/.../}...:
[error] com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor _2.10, _2.11
[error] com.typesafe.play:twirl-api _2.10, _2.11
java.lang.RuntimeException: Conflicting cross-version suffixes in: com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor, com.typesafe.play:twirl-api
at scala.sys.package$.error(package.scala:27)
at sbt.ConflictWarning$.processCrossVersioned(ConflictWarning.scala:46)
at sbt.ConflictWarning$.apply(ConflictWarning.scala:32)
at sbt.Classpaths$$anonfun$66.apply(Defaults.scala:1164)
at sbt.Classpaths$$anonfun$66.apply(Defaults.scala:1161)
at scala.Function1$$anonfun$compose$1.apply(Function1.scala:47)
at sbt.$tilde$greater$$anonfun$$u2219$1.apply(TypeFunctions.scala:40)
at sbt.std.Transform$$anon$4.work(System.scala:63)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:17)
at sbt.Execute.work(Execute.scala:235)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.ConcurrentRestrictions$$anon$4$$anonfun$1.apply(ConcurrentRestrictions.scala:159)
at sbt.CompletionService$$anon$2.call(CompletionService.scala:28)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[error] (*:update) Conflicting cross-version suffixes in: com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor, com.typesafe.play:twirl-api
编辑2： build.properties：
sbt.version=0.13.8
plugins.sbt：
// Comment to get more information during initialization
logLevel := Level.Warn
// The Play plugin
addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.play" % "sbt-plugin" % "2.4.2")
// The Typesafe repository
resolvers ++= Seq(
"Typesafe repository" at "http://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/releases/",
"Public SBT repo" at "http://dl.bintray.com/sbt/sbt-plugin-releases/",
"Local maven repo" at "file://"+Path.userHome.absolutePath+"/.m2/repository"
)
// The eclipse plugin
addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.sbteclipse" % "sbteclipse-plugin" % "4.0.0")
// Play enhancer - this automatically generates getters/setters for public fields
// and rewrites accessors of these fields to use the getters/setters. Remove this
// plugin if you prefer not to have this feature, or disable on a per project
// basis using disablePlugins(PlayEnhancer) in your build.sbt
addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.sbt" % "sbt-play-enhancer" % "1.1.0")
// Play Ebean support, to enable, uncomment this line, and enable in your build.sbt using
// enablePlugins(SbtEbean). Note, uncommenting this line will automatically bring in
// Play enhancer, regardless of whether the line above is commented out or not.
addSbtPlugin("com.typesafe.sbt" % "sbt-play-ebean" % "1.0.0")
build.sbt:
lazy val buildSettings = Seq(
scalaVersion := "2.11.7"
)
lazy val root = (project in file(".")).enablePlugins(PlayJava, PlayEbean, SbtTwirl)
.settings(buildSettings: _*)
libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
javaJdbc,
cache,
javaWs,
"net.spy" % "spymemcached" % "2.12.0",
"com.github.mumoshu" %% "play2-memcached-play24" % "0.7.0",
"org.apache.commons" % "commons-collections4" % "4.0"
)
EDIT2：从 build.sbt 中删除 SbtTwirl 后的输出：
[error] Modules were resolved with conflicting cross-version suffixes in {file:/home/.../}...:
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-ws _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-functional _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-java-ws _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-json _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-cache _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-server _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-java-jdbc _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-iteratees _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:twirl-api _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-jdbc _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-java _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-netty-server _2.11, _2.10
[error] org.scala-lang.modules:scala-java8-compat _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.akka:akka-slf4j _2.11, _2.10
[error] org.scala-stm:scala-stm _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.github.mumoshu:play2-memcached-play24 _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-datacommons _2.11, _2.10
[error] com.typesafe.play:play-jdbc-api _2.11, _2.10
java.lang.RuntimeException: Conflicting cross-version suffixes in: com.typesafe.play:play-ws, com.typesafe.play:play-functional, com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor, com.typesafe.play:play-java-ws, com.typesafe.play:play-json, com.typesafe.play:play, com.typesafe.play:play-cache, com.typesafe.play:play-server, com.typesafe.play:play-java-jdbc, com.typesafe.play:play-iteratees, com.typesafe.play:twirl-api, com.typesafe.play:play-jdbc, com.typesafe.play:play-java, com.typesafe.play:play-netty-server, org.scala-lang.modules:scala-java8-compat, com.typesafe.akka:akka-slf4j, org.scala-stm:scala-stm, com.github.mumoshu:play2-memcached-play24, com.typesafe.play:play-datacommons, com.typesafe.play:play-jdbc-api
at scala.sys.package$.error(package.scala:27)
at sbt.ConflictWarning$.processCrossVersioned(ConflictWarning.scala:46)
at sbt.ConflictWarning$.apply(ConflictWarning.scala:32)
at sbt.Classpaths$$anonfun$66.apply(Defaults.scala:1164)
at sbt.Classpaths$$anonfun$66.apply(Defaults.scala:1161)
at scala.Function1$$anonfun$compose$1.apply(Function1.scala:47)
at sbt.$tilde$greater$$anonfun$$u2219$1.apply(TypeFunctions.scala:40)
at sbt.std.Transform$$anon$4.work(System.scala:63)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1$$anonfun$apply$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.ErrorHandling$.wideConvert(ErrorHandling.scala:17)
at sbt.Execute.work(Execute.scala:235)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.Execute$$anonfun$submit$1.apply(Execute.scala:226)
at sbt.ConcurrentRestrictions$$anon$4$$anonfun$1.apply(ConcurrentRestrictions.scala:159)
at sbt.CompletionService$$anon$2.call(CompletionService.scala:28)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[error] (*:update) Conflicting cross-version suffixes in: com.typesafe.play:play-ws, com.typesafe.play:play-functional, com.typesafe.akka:akka-actor, com.typesafe.play:play-java-ws, com.typesafe.play:play-json, com.typesafe.play:play, com.typesafe.play:play-cache, com.typesafe.play:play-server, com.typesafe.play:play-java-jdbc, com.typesafe.play:play-iteratees, com.typesafe.play:twirl-api, com.typesafe.play:play-jdbc, com.typesafe.play:play-java, com.typesafe.play:play-netty-server, org.scala-lang.modules:scala-java8-compat, com.typesafe.akka:akka-slf4j, org.scala-stm:scala-stm, com.github.mumoshu:play2-memcached-play24, com.typesafe.play:play-datacommons, com.typesafe.play:play-jdbc-api
【问题讨论】：
-
你自己写了CachePlugin吗？
-
@Dirk 不，没有为缓存编写额外的控制功能。我唯一改变的是将所有变量更新为 CacheApi 并确保它们被注释
@Inject -
（顺便说一句，我一天前经历了这个，仍然受到其他问题的困扰，但我的缓存现在正在工作）。您能否粘贴从 2.10 -> 2.11 开始时看到的错误？我也遇到过这些问题，但首先解决了这个问题
-
@Dirk 创建了一个副本分支并将其中的所有内容设置为 2.11。我在帖子底部发布了输出。
-
Hm.. 归根结底，是您的依赖项导致了这种情况。对我来说，我使用的是一个名为 securesocial 的库的 play 2.3 兼容版本。对您而言，您只有 3 个外部依赖项。既然听起来你很绝望，为什么不将每个依赖项一一注释掉，直到找到罪魁祸首？ （你的目标应该是代码编译错误）
标签： java playframework ehcache playframework-2.4