【发布时间】:2017-02-27 19:24:01
【问题描述】:
我有一个简单的CGTK Linux 应用程序,它需要将主窗口的背景设置为来自GIF 文件的图像。我做了一些阅读,看来我应该能够做到以下几点:
1- 使用
gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file()将背景图像填充到GdkPixbuf
2- 使用gdk_pixbuf_render_pixmap_and_mask()将GdkPixbuf渲染成GdkPixMap
3-使用gdk_window_set_back_pixmap()设置GtkWindow的背景
对gdk_window_set_back_pixmap() 的调用似乎需要GdKWindow 而不是GtkWindow。下面是我不起作用的代码,后面是我的具体问题。
/* * Compile me with: * gcc -o reels reels.c $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0 gmodule-2.0) */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <errno.h> #include <time.h> /* GTK */ #include <gdk/gdkx.h> #include <gtk/gtk.h> /**** prototypes ****/ static void destroy (GtkWidget*, gpointer); GdkPixbuf *create_pixbuf(const gchar * filename); /********************/ GtkWidget *images[3][5]; static void destroy (GtkWidget *window, gpointer data) { gtk_main_quit (); } GdkPixbuf *create_pixbuf(const gchar * filename) { GdkPixbuf *pixbuf; GError *error = NULL; pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file(filename, &error); if(!pixbuf) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error->message); g_error_free(error); } return pixbuf; } int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { GtkWidget *window, *table; GdkPixbufAnimation *animation; GtkWidget *image; int x,y; GdkPixbuf *pixBuf; GdkPixmap *pixMap; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 628, 530); gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Demo"); gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10); //gtk_window_set_decorated( GTK_WINDOW(window), FALSE ); pixBuf = create_pixbuf("background.gif"); gdk_pixbuf_render_pixmap_and_mask(pixBuf, &pixMap, NULL, 255); gdk_window_set_back_pixmap( GDK_WINDOW (window), pixMap, (gboolean) TRUE); #if 0 /* some code I found that is supposed to create a background image.. Can't seem to get it converted correctly into 'C' */ area=gtk.Drawingarea() pixbuf=gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file('background.png') pixmap, mask=pixbuf.render_pixmap_and_mask() area.window.set_back_pixmap(pixmap, False) #endif g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy), NULL); table = gtk_table_new (3, 5, TRUE); /* setup animated gifs */ for( y = 0; y < 3; y++ ) { for( x = 0; x < 5; x++ ) { /* set each Image widget to spin GIF */ images[y][x] = gtk_image_new_from_file("spinning.gif");; gtk_table_attach (GTK_TABLE (table), images[y][x], x, x+1, y, y+1, GTK_EXPAND, GTK_SHRINK, 0, 0); } } /* Add five pixels of spacing between every row and every column. */ gtk_table_set_row_spacings (GTK_TABLE (table), 5); gtk_table_set_col_spacings (GTK_TABLE (table), 5); gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), table); gtk_widget_show_all (window); gtk_main (); return 0; }
代码编译并运行,但出现以下运行时错误(这是我预料到的,因为我不知道如何从 GtkWindow 派生 GdkWindow:
(reels:10951): GLib-GObject-WARNING **: 来自
GtkWindow' toGdkWindow'的无效转换'(reels:10951): Gdk-CRITICAL **: gdk_window_set_back_pixmap: 断言 `GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)' 失败
我的问题是:
1- 如何从代码主窗口 (GtkWindow) 导出 GdkWindow?
2- 我需要使用绘图区吗?
3- 我需要做什么才能让background.gif 图像在主窗口上显示为背景?
任何帮助将不胜感激。我看过很多 sn-ps 代码,但我很难把它们放在一起,而且我对 Gtk 还是很陌生。
【问题讨论】:
-
谢谢
shk。我去看看。 -
成功了。谢谢shk。