将 R 版本从 3.2.2 升级到 3.3.3

Question

我目前在我的 linux 服务器上安装了 R-3.2.2 版本。有没有办法使用 yum install 命令将 R 版本升级到 R-3.3.3 版本。

当我执行 yum install R 时，我看到安装了最新版本 3.4.1。但我只想安装 R-3.3.3 版本。

yum --showduplicates list r | expand
*Note* Red Hat Network repositories are not listed below. You must run this command as root to access RHN repositories.
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin,
              : security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
Installed Packages
R.x86_64                     3.3.3-1.el6                     @epel
Available Packages
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-2.5.0.0
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-2.6.0.3
R.x86_64                     3.2.3-4.el6                     HDP-UTILS-2.6.0.3-8
R.x86_64                     3.4.1-1.el6                     epel

--------------------------------------------
sudo yum install R-3.3.3-1
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
No package R-3.3.3-1 available.
Error: Nothing to do


sudo yum install r-3.3.3-1.el6
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
No package r-3.3.3-1.el6 available.
  * Maybe you meant: R
Error: Nothing to do
sudo yum install R-3.3.3-1.el6
Loaded plugins: aliases, presto, product-id, refresh-packagekit, rhnplugin, security, tmprepo, verify, versionlock
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
Nothing to do

Answer 1

更新

您的软件包列表显示R.x86_64 3.3.3-1.el6 是安装版本。你确定不是吗？

您可以从命令行使用R --version 或在R 中使用R.version.string 检查版本。如果不是3.3.3，我建议尝试sudo yum remove r 并重新安装所需的版本sudo yum install r-3.3.3-1.el6

更新结束

您应该首先找出确切的版本名称，然后按照here 的说明进行安装。像这样的：

$ yum --showduplicates list r | expand

将为您提供 repo 中可用版本的准确命名，并将其安装为（将 3.3.3 替换为您在列表中找到的版本）

$ sudo yum install r-3.3.3