警报管理器未触发服务

Question

我被一个简单的警报管理器困住了几天。警报管理器应该启动服务，但问题是它没有启动服务。

我的主要活动：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button start 
private Button stop

@Override
protected void onCreate (Bundle _savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate (_savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
initialize(_savedInstanceState);
initializeLogic();
}

private void initialize(Bundle _savedInstanceState) {
start = (Button) findByViewId(R.id.start);
stop = (Button) findByViewId(R.id.stop);

start.setOnClickListener(new View.onClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View _view){
startAlert();
}});

stop.setOnClickListener(new View.onClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View _view){
stopAlert();
}});

private void initializeLogic(){}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int _requestCode, int _resultCode, Intent _data){
super.onActivityResult(_requestCode, _resultCode, _data);
switch (_requestCode){
default:
break;
}}

public void startAlert() {
int i = 5;
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.getApplicationContext(), 234324243, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (i * 1000), pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm set in " + i + " seconds", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public void stopAlert() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.getApplicationContext(), 234324243, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

}

我的广播接收器：

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 
{    
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
    {   

Toast.makeText(context, "Intent received", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class); 
context.startService(intent);
    }
}

我的服务：

public class MyService extends Service {
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "onStartCommand Called", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Toast.makeText(this, "onDestroy Called", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

我已经在清单中注册了 Service 和 BroadcastReceiver。根据有关 * 的一些建议，我尝试了“MyService”（不带 .），但它仍然无法正常工作。

<service android:name=".MyService" /> 
<receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver" />

1. 我尝试直接从“开始”和“停止”按钮调用 startService 和 stopService，它工作正常。我得到“调用 onStartCommand”和“调用 onDestroy”。
2. 当我设置警报时，它没有触发服务，这意味着 AlarmManager 或 BroadcastReceiver 存在一些问题。当我分别按下开始或停止按钮时，我收到“5 秒后设置警报”和“警报停止”文本，但 5 秒后我没有收到“收到意图”。

我已经尝试了这个论坛或其他网站上的一些示例，但没有一个对我有用。谁能强调我做错了什么？

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下代码，首先检查您是否已注册广播接收器和服务，如下所示：

<service android:name="YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME.MyService"/>
<receiver android:name="YOUR_PACKAGE_NAME.MyBroadcastReceiver"/>

您还应该检查 MainActivity.java 类中是否缺少一些大括号。您可以将其与以下代码进行比较以供参考

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button start;
    private Button stop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initialize(savedInstanceState);
    }

    private void initialize(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);

        start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view)
            {
                startAlert();
            }
        });

        stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view)
            {
            stopAlert();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data)
    {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode)
        {

        }
    }

    public void startAlert() {
        int i = 5;
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyBroadcastReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.getApplicationContext(), 234324243, intent, 0);
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, System.currentTimeMillis() + (i * 1000), pendingIntent);
        Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm set in " + i + " seconds", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void stopAlert() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyBroadcastReceiver.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this.getApplicationContext(), 234324243, intent, 0);
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
        Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

最后，您需要在 BroadcastReceiver 类中进行细微调整，其中意图对象的名称应更改为除 intent 之外的其他名称，如下所示：

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        Toast.makeText(context, "Intent received", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);
        context.startService(serviceIntent);
    }
}

希望这能解决您的问题。