FragmentPagerAdapter 仅存在于 Android.Support.V4.App（而不是 Android.App）中

Question

我在 Android.App 中找不到 FragmentPagerAdapter。

我不想使用 Android.Support.V4.App 中的 Fragment，因为我的目标 API 是 14 及更高版本（Android 4.0 及更高版本）。所以，我只想使用普通的 Android.App.Fragments， 以及相关的类。

我只在 Android.Support.V4.App 中找到它，但这还不够 对我来说 b/c 我正在尝试使用 Android.App.Fragment 的（不是 Android.Support.V4.App.Fragment 的） 并且在Android.App（不是Android.Support.V4.App）中有相关的类，我的代码不会 如果我从支持库中派生出我的寻呼机，则编译， 因为导致 Android.App 和 Android.Support.V4.App 之间的类型不匹配。

就像这里Cannot be cast to android.app.Fragment 的情况一样，是否有一个“普通”寻呼机（PagerAdapter）类我应该使用 FragmentPagerAdapter 或其他东西的位置（就像您从正常的 Activity 派生一样，并且 不是 FragmentActivity，当面向 API 11 或更高版本时）。

这是我正在使用的示例代码（它是位于 https://github.com/xamarin/monodroid-samples/tree/master/Support4 的 MonoDroid 示例中 Support4.sln 解决方案中的 FragmentPagerSupport.cs 文件）。

我已注释掉引用 Android.Support.V4.App 的行并将其替换为 引用 Android.App 的代码。 Android.Support.V4.App 之外没有我能找到的 FramePagerAdapter，我真的需要它。

谢谢。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;
//using Android.Support.V4.App;
//using Android.Support.V4.View;

namespace Support4
{
    [Activity (Label = "@string/fragment_pager_support")]
    [IntentFilter (new[]{Intent.ActionMain}, Categories = new[]{ "mono.support4demo.sample" })]
    //public class FragmentPagerSupport : FragmentActivity
        public class FragmentPagerSupport : Activity
    {
        const int NUM_ITEMS = 10;
        MyAdapter adapter;
        ViewPager pager;

        protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate (bundle);

            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.fragment_pager);

            //adapter = new MyAdapter(SupportFragmentManager);
                        adapter = new MyAdapter(FragmentManager);

            pager = FindViewById<ViewPager>(Resource.Id.pager);
            pager.Adapter = adapter;

            var button = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.goto_first);
            button.Click += (sender, e) => {
                pager.CurrentItem = 0;  
            };
            button = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.goto_last);
            button.Click += (sender, e) => {
                pager.CurrentItem = NUM_ITEMS - 1;
            };
        }

                // ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
                // - where is FragmentPagerAdapter 
                // ?????????????????????????????????????????????????

        protected class MyAdapter : FragmentPagerAdapter 
        {
            public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) : base(fm)
            {
            }

            public override int Count {
                get {
                    return NUM_ITEMS;
                }
            }

            public override Fragment GetItem (int position)
            {
                return new ArrayListFragment(position);
            }


        }

        protected class ArrayListFragment : ListFragment
        {
            int num;

            public ArrayListFragment()
            {
            }

            public ArrayListFragment(int num)
            {
                var args = new Bundle();
                args.PutInt("num", num);
                Arguments = args;
            }

            public override void OnCreate (Bundle p0)
            {
                base.OnCreate (p0);

                num = Arguments != null ? Arguments.GetInt("num") : 1;
            }

            public override View OnCreateView (LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
            {
                var v = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.fragment_pager_list, container, false);
                var tv = v.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.text);
                tv.Text = "Fragment #" + num;
                return v;
            }

            public override void OnActivityCreated (Bundle p0)
            {
                base.OnActivityCreated (p0);

                ListAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<string>(Activity, Android.Resource.Layout.SimpleListItem1, Cheeses.cheeseStrings);
            }

            public override void OnListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
                Console.WriteLine ( "Item clicked: " + id);
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

android.support.v13.app.FragmentPagerAdapter 中有一个，它应该做你想做的事。它是不支持 Fragment 的 FragmentPagerAdapter。

Android Studio 安装

请添加follow Gradle依赖

dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:+'
}

Answer 2

呃，你只需要使用 V13 支持库中的 FragmentPagerAdapter 就可以了

Android.Support.V13.App.FragmentPagerAdapter

然后可以从“普通”库/命名空间中使用所有其他与 Fragment 相关的类，ViewPager 除外，但这没什么大不了的。

---

这是一个完整的示例（从https://github.com/xamarin/monodroid-samples/ 修改的“Support4”示例）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.OS;
using Android.Runtime;
using Android.Util;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;

using Java.Lang;

using Android.Support.V4.View;
using Fragment = Android.App.Fragment;

namespace Support4
{
    [Activity (Label = "@string/fragment_pager_support")]
    [IntentFilter (new[]{Intent.ActionMain}, Categories = new[]{ "mono.support4demo.sample" })]
    public class FragmentPagerSupport : Activity
    //public class FragmentPagerSupport : FragmentActivity
    {
        const int NUM_ITEMS = 4;

        protected MyAdapter _pagerAdapter;
        protected ViewPager _viewPager;

        protected override void OnCreate (Bundle bundle)
        {
            base.OnCreate (bundle);

            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.fragment_pager);

            List<Fragment> fragments = new List<Fragment>();

            // *** MonoDroid 4.2.7 letter case bug *** make's first letter lower.

            //string typeName = typeof(Fragment1).FullName;
            string typeName = "support4." + typeof(Fragment1).Name;

            fragments.Add(Fragment.Instantiate(this, typeName));
            fragments.Add(Fragment.Instantiate(this, typeName));
            fragments.Add(Fragment.Instantiate(this, typeName));
            fragments.Add(Fragment.Instantiate(this, typeName));

            //adapter = new MyAdapter(SupportFragmentManager);
            _pagerAdapter = new MyAdapter(FragmentManager, fragments);

            _viewPager = FindViewById<ViewPager>(Resource.Id.view_pager);
            _viewPager.Adapter = _pagerAdapter;
        }

        public override bool OnTouchEvent(MotionEvent e)
        {
            return base.OnTouchEvent(e);
        }

        protected class MyAdapter : Android.Support.V13.App.FragmentPagerAdapter
        {
            private List<Fragment> _fragments;

            public override Java.Lang.Object  InstantiateItem(View p0, int p1)
            {
                return base.InstantiateItem(p0, p1);
            }

            public MyAdapter(Android.App.FragmentManager fm)
                : base(fm)
            {

            }

            //public MyAdapter(Android.Support.V4.App.FragmentManager fm, List<Android.Support.V4.App.Fragment> fragments)
            //    : base(fm)
            public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments)
                : base(fm)
            {
                _fragments = fragments;
            }

            public override int Count {
                get {
                    return NUM_ITEMS;
                }
            }

            //public override Android.Support.V4.App.Fragment GetItem(int p0)
            public override Fragment GetItem(int p0)
            {
                return _fragments[p0];
            }

            public override float GetPageWidth(int p0)
            {
                //return base.GetPageWidth(p0);
                //base.GetPageWidth(p0);

                return (float)(0.5f);
            }
        }
    }

    //public class Fragment1 : Android.Support.V4.App.Fragment
    public class Fragment1 : Fragment
    {
        int num;

        private static int _colorIndex = 0;
        private static Android.Graphics.Color[] _colors = new[] { Android.Graphics.Color.Aqua, Android.Graphics.Color.DarkViolet,
        Android.Graphics.Color.Coral, Android.Graphics.Color.Bisque};

        public Fragment1()
        {
        }

        public Fragment1(int num)
        {
            var args = new Bundle();
            args.PutInt("num", num);
            Arguments = args;
        }

        public override void OnCreate(Bundle p0)
        {
            base.OnCreate(p0);

            num = Arguments != null ? Arguments.GetInt("num") : 1;
        }

        public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
        {
            View v = inflater.Inflate(Resource.Layout.aaaaa, container, false);

            TextView tv = v.FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.text);
            tv.Text = "# " + _colorIndex;
            tv.SetBackgroundColor(_colors[_colorIndex++]);

            return v;
        }

        public override void OnActivityCreated(Bundle p0)
        {
            base.OnActivityCreated(p0);
        }
    }
}

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
-->

<!-- Top-level content view for the simple fragment sample. -->

<LinearLayout 
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="4dip"
  android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
  <!--android:gravity="center_horizontal"-->

  <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/view_pager"
    android:layout_width="700dip"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="#FFCCFFFF">

    <!--android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
  </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</LinearLayout>

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/screen_container"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

  <TextView android:id="@+id/text"
      android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
      android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
      android:text="@string/hello_world"
      android:background="#FF335555"/>

</LinearLayout>

Answer 3

将此依赖项添加到 gradle 依赖项中：

compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:+'

并像这样使用android.support.v13.app.FragmentPagerAdapter（我只是在android studio中修改了官方演示项目：文件→新建→新项目→下一个→下一个→选项卡式活动→下一个→完成）：

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v13.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment;

/** A simple FragmentPagerAdapter that returns a MapFragment and a PreferenceFragment. */
public class MainActivityAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private MapFragment mapFragment;
    private PreferencesFragment preferencesFragment;

    public MainActivityAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
        mapFragment = MapFragment.newInstance();
        preferencesFragment = new PreferencesFragment();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 2;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                return mapFragment;
            case 1:
                return preferencesFragment;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

根据 2019 年的 AndroidX

implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v13:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0'

Answer 5

有同样的问题。我的解决方案是从android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter 中复制代码，然后将导入的Fragment 类更改为android.app.Fragment。之后进行其他小的调整以消除所有错误。令我惊讶的是，它完美地工作。 IMO 这比添加您并不真正需要的支持库要简单。

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * PagerAdapter for ViewPager that is compatible with android.app.Fragment.
 */
abstract class FragmentPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

    private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    private FragmentTransaction mCurTransaction = null;
    private Fragment mCurrentPrimaryItem = null;

    /**
     * Returns a unique id for the fragment on the given position.
     * For example this can be the view id that is used on the page's fragment.
     * @param position The page index
     * @return An id that is unique with respect to the pages in the adapter.
     */
    abstract long getItemId(int position);

    /**
     * Returns the fragment for the given page index.
     * @param position The page index
     * @return The fragment
     */
    abstract Fragment getItem(int position);

    public FragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
        super();
        mFragmentManager = fragmentManager;
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        if (mCurTransaction == null) {
            mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        }

        final long itemId = getItemId(position);

        // Do we already have this fragment?
        String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
        Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
        if (fragment != null) {
            mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
        } else {
            fragment = getItem(position);
            mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment,
                    makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId));
        }
        if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
            fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
        }

        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        if (mCurTransaction == null) {
            mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        }
        mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment) object);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("ReferenceEquality")
    @Override
    public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        Fragment fragment = (Fragment)object;
        if (fragment != mCurrentPrimaryItem) {
            if (mCurrentPrimaryItem != null) {
                mCurrentPrimaryItem.setMenuVisibility(false);
            }
            if (fragment != null) {
                fragment.setMenuVisibility(true);
            }
            mCurrentPrimaryItem = fragment;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
        if (mCurTransaction != null) {
            mCurTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
            mCurTransaction = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return ((Fragment)object).getView() == view;
    }

    @Override
    public Parcelable saveState() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void restoreState(Parcelable state, ClassLoader loader) {
    }

    private static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, long id) {
        return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + id;
    }
}