如何压缩和解压缩文件？

Question

如何压缩和解压缩 DDMS 中已经存在的文件：data/data/mypackage/files/ 我需要一个简单的例子。我已经搜索了与 zip 和 unzip 相关的内容。但是，没有一个适合我的例子。谁能举个例子。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

查看 java.util.zip.* 类的 zip 功能。我已经完成了一些基本的 zip/unzip 代码，我将其粘贴在下面。希望对您有所帮助。

public static void zip(String[] files, String zipFile) throws IOException {
    BufferedInputStream origin = null;
    ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile)));
    try { 
        byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(files[i]);    
            origin = new BufferedInputStream(fi, BUFFER_SIZE);
            try {
                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(files[i].substring(files[i].lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
                out.putNextEntry(entry);
                int count;
                while ((count = origin.read(data, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1) {
                    out.write(data, 0, count);
                }
            }
            finally {
                origin.close();
            }
        }
    }
    finally {
        out.close();
    }
}

public static void unzip(String zipFile, String location) throws IOException {
    try {
        File f = new File(location);
        if(!f.isDirectory()) {
            f.mkdirs();
        }
        ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipFile));
        try {
            ZipEntry ze = null;
            while ((ze = zin.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                String path = location + ze.getName();

                if (ze.isDirectory()) {
                    File unzipFile = new File(path);
                    if(!unzipFile.isDirectory()) {
                        unzipFile.mkdirs();
                    }
                }
                else {
                    FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(path, false);
                    try {
                        for (int c = zin.read(); c != -1; c = zin.read()) {
                            fout.write(c);
                        }
                        zin.closeEntry();
                    }
                    finally {
                        fout.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        finally {
            zin.close();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Unzip exception", e);
    }
}

Answer 2

brianestey 提供的 zip 函数运行良好，但由于一次读取一个字节，解压缩函数非常慢。这是他的 unzip 函数的修改版本，它利用缓冲区并且速度更快。

/**
 * Unzip a zip file.  Will overwrite existing files.
 * 
 * @param zipFile Full path of the zip file you'd like to unzip.
 * @param location Full path of the directory you'd like to unzip to (will be created if it doesn't exist).
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static void unzip(String zipFile, String location) throws IOException {
    int size;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

    try {
        if ( !location.endsWith(File.separator) ) {
            location += File.separator;
        }
        File f = new File(location);
        if(!f.isDirectory()) {
            f.mkdirs();
        }
        ZipInputStream zin = new ZipInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(zipFile), BUFFER_SIZE));
        try {
            ZipEntry ze = null;
            while ((ze = zin.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                String path = location + ze.getName();
                File unzipFile = new File(path);

                if (ze.isDirectory()) {
                    if(!unzipFile.isDirectory()) {
                        unzipFile.mkdirs();
                    }
                } else {
                    // check for and create parent directories if they don't exist
                    File parentDir = unzipFile.getParentFile();
                    if ( null != parentDir ) {
                        if ( !parentDir.isDirectory() ) {
                            parentDir.mkdirs();
                        }
                    }

                    // unzip the file
                    FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(unzipFile, false);
                    BufferedOutputStream fout = new BufferedOutputStream(out, BUFFER_SIZE);
                    try {
                        while ( (size = zin.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1 ) {
                            fout.write(buffer, 0, size);
                        }

                        zin.closeEntry();
                    }
                    finally {
                        fout.flush();
                        fout.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        finally {
            zin.close();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Unzip exception", e);
    }
}

Answer 3

使用File代替文件路径String。

此答案基于@brianestey's excellent answer。

我已经修改了他的 zip 方法以接受文件列表而不是文件路径和输出 zip 文件而不是文件路径，如果这是他们正在处理的内容，这可能对其他人有帮助。

public static void zip( List<File> files, File zipFile ) throws IOException {
    final int BUFFER_SIZE = 2048;

    BufferedInputStream origin = null;
    ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile)));

    try {
        byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];

        for ( File file : files ) {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream( file );

            origin = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream, BUFFER_SIZE);

            String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();

            try {
                ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry( filePath.substring( filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1 ) );

                out.putNextEntry(entry);

                int count;
                while ((count = origin.read(data, 0, BUFFER_SIZE)) != -1) {
                    out.write(data, 0, count);
                }
            }
            finally {
                origin.close();
            }
        }
    }
    finally {
        out.close();
    }
}

Answer 4

此答案基于 brianestey、Ben、Giacomo Mattiuzzi、Joshua Pinter。

重写为 Kotlin 的函数并添加了使用 Uri 的函数。

import android.content.Context
import android.net.Uri
import java.io.*
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream

private const val MODE_WRITE = "w"
private const val MODE_READ = "r"

fun zip(zipFile: File, files: List<File>) {
    ZipOutputStream(BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(zipFile))).use { outStream ->
        zip(outStream, files)
    }
}

fun zip(context: Context, zipFile: Uri, files: List<File>) {
    context.contentResolver.openFileDescriptor(zipFile, MODE_WRITE).use { descriptor ->
        descriptor?.fileDescriptor?.let {
            ZipOutputStream(BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(it))).use { outStream ->
                zip(outStream, files)
            }
        }
    }
}

private fun zip(outStream: ZipOutputStream, files: List<File>) {
    files.forEach { file ->
        outStream.putNextEntry(ZipEntry(file.name))
        BufferedInputStream(FileInputStream(file)).use { inStream ->
            inStream.copyTo(outStream)
        }
    }
}

fun unzip(zipFile: File, location: File) {
    ZipInputStream(BufferedInputStream(FileInputStream(zipFile))).use { inStream ->
        unzip(inStream, location)
    }
}

fun unzip(context: Context, zipFile: Uri, location: File) {
    context.contentResolver.openFileDescriptor(zipFile, MODE_READ).use { descriptor ->
        descriptor?.fileDescriptor?.let {
            ZipInputStream(BufferedInputStream(FileInputStream(it))).use { inStream ->
                unzip(inStream, location)
            }
        }
    }
}

private fun unzip(inStream: ZipInputStream, location: File) {
    if (location.exists() && !location.isDirectory)
        throw IllegalStateException("Location file must be directory or not exist")

    if (!location.isDirectory) location.mkdirs()

    val locationPath = location.absolutePath.let {
        if (!it.endsWith(File.separator)) "$it${File.separator}"
        else it
    }

    var zipEntry: ZipEntry?
    var unzipFile: File
    var unzipParentDir: File?

    while (inStream.nextEntry.also { zipEntry = it } != null) {
        unzipFile = File(locationPath + zipEntry!!.name)
        if (zipEntry!!.isDirectory) {
            if (!unzipFile.isDirectory) unzipFile.mkdirs()
        } else {
            unzipParentDir = unzipFile.parentFile
            if (unzipParentDir != null && !unzipParentDir.isDirectory) {
                unzipParentDir.mkdirs()
            }
            BufferedOutputStream(FileOutputStream(unzipFile)).use { outStream ->
                inStream.copyTo(outStream)
            }
        }
    }
}