【发布时间】:2017-02-18 19:20:26
【问题描述】:
没什么好说的,只是粘贴我的代码,希望有人会看到我缺少的东西:
Database.Java
package gr.peos;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class Database extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/gr.peos/databases/";
//Name of the Database to be created.
private static String DB_NAME = "BLib";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/**
* Constructor
* Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources.
* @param context
*/
public Database(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
}
/**
* Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
* */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{
//First we check if the database already exists, Method declared later
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exists
}else{
//By calling this method an empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are going to be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getReadableDatabase();
try {
copyDataBase(); //Method declared later
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application.
* @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't
*/
private boolean checkDataBase(){
SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch(SQLiteException e){
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null){
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/**
* Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the
* system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled.
* This is done by transferring byte stream.
* */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0){
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
//Opening the Database
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException{
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
/
//Finally overriding a few methods as required
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
}
}
调用它的部分是在我的主要活动的 onCreate 方法上(也尝试过其他人,这不是问题)。
Database myDbHelper = new Database(null);
myDbHelper = new Database(this);
try {
myDbHelper.createDataBase();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new Error("Unable to create database");
}
try {
}catch(SQLException sqle){
throw sqle;
}
现在奇怪的部分。在我的设备上(我没有 root 访问权限,因此在创建数据库后无法提取数据库),我的数据似乎是 48KB。在模拟器上运行完全相同的代码时,不会复制数据库(我没有选择任何异常)。确切地说,android/metadata 表似乎被复制了,但其他表以及数据都没有。有什么想法吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
您的数据库名称是什么?
-
资产文件夹中的那个? BLib
-
从模拟器中卸载应用并重新运行代码。
-
完成了大约一百万次:P
-
任何扩展名,如 .sqlite 或 .db ..?