我怎样才能从android电话簿中只获取所有手机号码？

Question

这是我的代码，它提供了我所有的 Android 设备号码，例如手机号码、whatsapp 号码和固定电话号码。但我只想将安卓电话簿中的手机号码和座机号码放入我的应用程序中。如何只获取每个联系人姓名的手机号码和座机号码？

private void addContactsInList() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(
            ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
            null, null, null, null);

    try {
        ContactsListClass.phoneList.clear();
    } catch (Exception e) {

    }

    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phoneName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
        String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
        int phoneId = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID));


        Contact cp = new Contact();

        cp.setName(phoneName);
        cp.setNumber(phoneNumber);
        cp.setId(phoneId);


        ContactsListClass.phoneList.add(cp);
       // Log.e("add to list", "content" + phoneId +phoneName +phoneNumber);
    }
    cursor.close();

    lv = new ListView(context);

    lv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(
            LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
            LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));


    llContainer.addView(lv);

    Collections.sort(ContactsListClass.phoneList, new Comparator<Contact>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Contact lhs,
                           Contact rhs) {
            return lhs.getName().compareTo(
                    rhs.getName());
        }
    });

    contactAdapter = new ContactsAdapter(MainActivity.this,
            ContactsListClass.phoneList);
    lv.setAdapter(contactAdapter);

Answer 1

在你的 while 循环中，输入如下内容：

    while (phoneCursor.moveToNext()) {
                phoneNumber = phoneCursor.getString(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(NUMBER));
                //String number = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                int type = phoneCursor.getInt(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
                switch (type) {
                    case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME:
                        // do something with the Home number here...
                        break;
                    case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
                        output.append("\n Phone number:" + phoneNumber);
                        break;
                    case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK:
                        // do something with the Work number here...
                        break;
                }
            }

如this 回答中所见

Answer 2

试试这个，

Cursor cursor = null;
            ArrayList<String> numberList=new ArrayList<String>();
            try {
                cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
                int contactIdIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone._ID);
                int nameIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
                int phoneNumberIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER);
                int photoIdIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.PHOTO_ID);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                do {
                    String phoneNumber = cursor.getString(phoneNumberIdx);
                    numberList.add(phoneNumber);
                } while (cursor.moveToNext());  
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (cursor != null) {
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
    }

Answer 3

   Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, personId);
   Uri phonesUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(personUri,                   People.Phones.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
   String[] proj = new String[] {Phones._ID, Phones.TYPE, Phones.NUMBER, Phones.LABEL}
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(phonesUri, proj, null, null, null);
    if(cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()){
    do{
    String number = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    int type = phoneCursor.getInt(phoneCursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
                    switch (type) {

                        case ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
                        break;   
                    }
    }while(cursor.moveToNext());
    }