找不到方法：'System.Type System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetTypeFromCLSID(System.Guid)'

Question

我花了很多时间在我的开发箱上编写这个程序，在将它移到我们的生产箱后，我收到以下错误。仅供参考，我无法控制安装的内容和可以安装的内容，我该如何进行这项工作？在两台计算机上的两个框架下，我们都有 v1.0.3705、v1.1.4322、v2.0.50727、v3.0、v3.5、4.0.30319。另外，我用来创建应用程序的程序是 Visual Studio 2013 Pro。

谢谢

有关调用即时的详细信息，请参阅此消息的末尾 (JIT) 调试而不是此对话框。

*****异常文本** ***** System.MissingMethodException：找不到方法：'System.Type System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetTypeFromCLSID(System.Guid)'。 在 C_Sharp_version.Form1.button4_Click（对象发送者，EventArgs e）
在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e) 在 System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) 在 System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs 事件) 在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp（消息和 m，鼠标按钮 按钮，Int32 点击）在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m) 在 System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m) 在 System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m) 在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(消息& m) 在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc（消息& m) 在 System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)

***** 加载的程序集** ***** mscorlib 程序集版本：4.0.0.0 Win32 版本：4.0.30319.239 (RTMGDR.030319-2300) 代码库：file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/mscorlib.dll ---------------------------------------------------- C Sharp 版本 程序集版本：1.0.0.0 Win32版本：1.0.0.0 代码库：file:///gordonc$/Desktop/C%20Sharp%20version%20(2).exe ---------------------------------------------------- System.Windows.Forms 程序集版本：4.0.0.0 Win32 版本：4.0.30319.235 构建者：RTMGDR 代码库：file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Windows.Forms/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.Windows.Forms.dll ---------------------------------------------------- System.Drawing 程序集版本：4.0.0.0 Win32 版本：4.0.30319.1 构建者：RTMRel 代码库：file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System.Drawing/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a/System.Drawing.dll - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 系统 程序集版本：4.0.0.0 Win32 版本：4.0.30319.236 构建者：RTMGDR 代码库：file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.Net/assembly/GAC_MSIL/System/v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089/System.dll

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using Word = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;


namespace C_Sharp_version
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void FindAndReplace(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application doc, object findText, object replaceWithText)
        {
            //options
            object matchCase = false;
            object matchWholeWord = true;
            object matchWildCards = false;
            object matchSoundsLike = false;
            object matchAllWordForms = false;
            object forward = true;
            object format = false;
            object matchKashida = false;
            object matchDiacritics = false;
            object matchAlefHamza = false;
            object matchControl = false;
            object read_only = false;
            object visible = true;
            object replace = 2;
            object wrap = 1;
            //execute find and replace
            doc.Selection.Find.Execute(ref findText, ref matchCase, ref matchWholeWord,
                ref matchWildCards, ref matchSoundsLike, ref matchAllWordForms, ref forward, ref wrap, ref format, ref replaceWithText, ref replace,
                ref matchKashida, ref matchDiacritics, ref matchAlefHamza, ref matchControl);
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openInfDoc = new OpenFileDialog();

            if (openInfDoc.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string strInfDocLocation = openInfDoc.FileName;

                MessageBox.Show(strInfDocLocation);
                InfDocLocationtxt.Text = strInfDocLocation; 
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openNetdoc = new OpenFileDialog();
            if (openNetdoc.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string strNetDocLocation = openNetdoc.FileName;

                MessageBox.Show(strNetDocLocation);
                NetDocLocationtxt.Text = strNetDocLocation;
            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog openChkdoc = new OpenFileDialog();
            if (openChkdoc.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string strChkDocLocation = openChkdoc.FileName;

                MessageBox.Show(strChkDocLocation);
                ChkDocLocationtxt.Text = strChkDocLocation;
            }
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            object fileName = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, InfDocLocationtxt.Text);
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application { Visible = true };
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document aDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(ref fileName, ReadOnly: false, Visible: true);
            aDoc.Activate();
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<ServerName>", textBox1.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Domain>", textBox2.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Ip>", textBox3.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Engineer>", textBox4.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Date>", textBox5.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Project>", textBox6.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Cluster>", textBox7.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<DocNumber>", textBox8.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Author>", textBox9.Text);


        }

        private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            object fileName = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, NetDocLocationtxt.Text);
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application { Visible = true };
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document aDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(ref fileName, ReadOnly: false, Visible: true);
            aDoc.Activate();
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<ServerName>", textBox1.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Domain>", textBox2.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Ip>", textBox3.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Engineer>", textBox4.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Date>", textBox5.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Project>", textBox6.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Cluster>", textBox7.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<DocNumber>", textBox8.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Author>", textBox9.Text);
        }

        private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            object fileName = Path.Combine(System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath, ChkDocLocationtxt.Text);
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application wordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application { Visible = true };
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document aDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(ref fileName, ReadOnly: false, Visible: true);
            aDoc.Activate();
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<ServerName>", textBox1.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Domain>", textBox2.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Ip>", textBox3.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Engineer>", textBox4.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Date>", textBox5.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Project>", textBox6.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Cluster>", textBox7.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<DocNumber>", textBox8.Text);
            FindAndReplace(wordApp, "<Author>", textBox9.Text);
        }


    }
}

Answer 1

在我看来这是一个 .NET Framework compatibility 问题。

问题：您已经在本地计算机上使用更高版本的.NET Framework 开发了您的应用程序，并在具有更低版本.NET Framework 的远程电脑上运行相同的应用程序。

注意：如果您的应用程序目标是在 Heigher 版本的 .NET Framework 上运行，则它不会在较低版本上运行。

解决方案：您需要将其定位到远程电脑上可用的.NET Framework 较低版本才能在远程电脑上运行。

第一步：右击project - 选择properties

第 2 步：将 Target Framework 从 .NET Framework x.x 更改为 .NET Framework x.y。

注意：x.x 更高，x.y 是远程电脑上可用的较低版本或任何较低版本。