将电子邮件中的附件直接下载到 ftp 服务器答案

【问题标题】：Download attachment from email directly to ftp server将电子邮件中的附件直接下载到 ftp 服务器
【发布时间】：2016-01-15 08:48:52
【问题描述】：

我开发了成功将电子邮件附件下载到本地电脑的方法。
我也必须将它们从电子邮件直接下载到 ftp 服务器。
我尝试实现我认为应该可以工作的功能。
当我成功获得 FileAttachment 对象时，我尝试使用其属性 ContentLocation 来获取附件 URL
然后我将该 URL 传递给 webClient.DownloadString() 方法。
但不幸的是，属性 ContentLocation 始终为空。
所以我在这行代码中有一个例外。
以下是我使用 cmets 方法的完整列表：

    var service = new ExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2013);
    service.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(serviceUserName, servicePassword);

    service.Url = new Uri(serviceUrl);
    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = delegate { return true; };
    var path = System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(applicationPath, name));

    //Filters
    List<SearchFilter> searchANDFilterCollection = new List<SearchFilter>();
    searchANDFilterCollection.Add(new SearchFilter.IsEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.IsRead, false));
    searchANDFilterCollection.Add(new SearchFilter.IsEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.From, new EmailAddress(email)));
    SearchFilter sf =
        new SearchFilter.SearchFilterCollection(LogicalOperator.And, searchANDFilterCollection.ToArray());
    FindItemsResults<Item> findResults;
    ItemView view = new ItemView(10);
    do
    {
        findResults = service.FindItems(WellKnownFolderName.Inbox, sf, view);
        if (findResults != null && findResults.Items != null && findResults.Items.Count > 0)
            foreach (EmailMessage item in findResults)
            {
                var message = EmailMessage.Bind(service, item.Id, new PropertySet(BasePropertySet.IdOnly, ItemSchema.Attachments, ItemSchema.HasAttachments));
                foreach (Attachment attachment in message.Attachments)
                {
                    if (attachment is FileAttachment)
                    {
                        if (attachment.Name.Contains(".xlsx") || attachment.Name.Contains(".xlsb") || attachment.Name.Contains(".xls") || attachment.Name.Contains(".csv"))
                        {
                            var fileAttachment = attachment as FileAttachment;

                            //Download to ftp
                            if (isSaveToFTP)
                            {
                                var webClient = new WebClient();
                                string readHtml = webClient.DownloadString(fileAttachment.ContentLocation);
                                byte[] buffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(readHtml);

                                WebRequest makeDirectory = WebRequest.Create(Path.Combine(ftpAddress, name));
                                makeDirectory.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
                                makeDirectory.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                                WebRequest uploadFile = WebRequest.Create(ftpAddress + name + "/" + fileAttachment.Name);
                                uploadFile.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
                                uploadFile.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                                Stream reqStream = uploadFile.GetRequestStream();
                                reqStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                                reqStream.Close();
                            }
                            //Download to pc
                            else fileAttachment.Load(String.Format(@"{0}\{1}", path, fileAttachment.Name));
                        }
                    }
                    //fileAttachment.Load(path.Name);
                }
            }


        // mark email as read
        item.IsRead = true;
        item.Update(ConflictResolutionMode.AlwaysOverwrite);
      }
    }
    while (findResults.MoreAvailable);

我应该改变什么来完成这项工作？
还是有其他解决方案？

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# ftp exchangewebservices

【解决方案1】：

我认为 ContentLocation 取决于消息创建者。我认为您想要做的是使用Load(Stream) 将内容拉入 Stream，然后根据 isSaveToFTP 标志选择写入该 Stream 的位置。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

这是基于richrdsonmarkj 的回答的解决方案：

 if (isSaveToFTP)
        {
            using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient())
            {
                Stream stream = new MemoryStream();
                fileAttachment.Load(stream);
                using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                {
                    byte[] buffer = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(reader.ReadToEnd());
                    WebRequest uploadFile = WebRequest.Create(ftpAddress + name + "/" + fileAttachment.Name);
                    uploadFile.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
                    uploadFile.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
                    Stream reqStream = uploadFile.GetRequestStream();
                    reqStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    reqStream.Close();
                }
            }

【讨论】：