【发布时间】:2018-05-09 23:26:42
【问题描述】:
我尝试在 VHDL 中实现一个 fir 过滤器,但在前三个时钟中我没有得到任何输出并且出现错误 at 0 ps, Instance /filter_tb/uut/ : Warning: There is an 'U'|'X'|'W'|'Z'|'-' in an arithmetic operand, the result will be 'X'(es).。
源文件(我还有另外 2 个用于 D 触发器的文件):
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
entity filter is
port ( x: in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0);
clk: in STD_LOGIC;
y: out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9 downto 0));
end filter;
architecture struct of filter is
type array1 is array (0 to 3) of STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0);
signal coef : array1 :=( "0001", "0011", "0010", "0001");
signal c0, c1, c2, c3: STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0):="00000000";
signal s0, s1, s2, s3: STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0) :="0000";
signal sum: STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9 downto 0):="0000000000";
component DFF is
Port ( d : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0);
clk : in STD_LOGIC;
q : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0));
end component;
component lDFF is
Port ( d : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9 downto 0);
clk : in STD_LOGIC;
q : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9 downto 0));
end component;
begin
s0<=x;
c0<=x*coef(0);
DFF1: DFF port map(s0,clk,s1);
c1<=s1*coef(1);
DFF2: DFF port map(s1,clk,s2);
c2<=s2*coef(2);
DFF3: DFF port map(s2,clk,s3);
c3<=s3*coef(3);
sum<=("00" & c0+c1+c2+c3);
lDFF1: lDFF port map(sum,clk,y);
end struct;
测试台:
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;
ENTITY filter_tb IS
END filter_tb;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF filter_tb IS
-- Component Declaration for the Unit Under Test (UUT)
COMPONENT filter
PORT(
x : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0);
clk : IN std_logic;
y : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9 downto 0)
);
END COMPONENT;
--Inputs
signal x : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal clk : std_logic := '0';
--Outputs
signal y : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(9 downto 0);
-- Clock period definitions
constant clk_period : time := 10 ns;
BEGIN
-- Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
uut: filter PORT MAP (
x => x,
clk => clk,
y => y
);
-- Clock process definitions
clk_process :process
begin
clk <= '0';
wait for clk_period/2;
clk <= '1';
wait for clk_period/2;
end process;
-- Stimulus process
stim_proc1: process
begin
x<="0001";
wait for 10ns;
x<="0011";
wait for 10ns;
x<="0010";
wait for 10ns;
--x<="0011";
end process;
END;
如果有人能提供帮助,我将不胜感激。我认为这与信号 c_i 和 s_i 的初始值有关,但我不太确定。
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标签: vhdl